Personal Participation in Sport & Tourism (DP IB Geography)

Revision Note

Factors Affecting Personal Participation in Sport and Tourism

Affluence

  • People’s wealth impacts their participation in sports and leisure activities

  • In HICs like the UK:

    • Affluent UK individuals like those at London's Hurlingham Club enjoy elite sports facilities

    • Golf's popularity among the wealthy is evident at exclusive clubs like Wentworth, known for substantial fees

    • Wealthy Britons often visit luxury resorts such as Gleneagles and attend prestigious events like Wimbledon

    • Demand for top-quality sports gear is seen in the popularity of premium brands like Burberry Sport and Stella McCartney's Adidas line

    • Elite memberships, such as Soho House (a chain of membership-only clubs),  reflect a desire for exclusive social and leisure environments in the UK

    • Ownership of luxury assets like yachts is common among the UK's wealthy population, as seen in marinas like those in the Solent

Gender

  • Around the world, the participation of women in sports and leisure activities is lower than that of men

  • Women often spend more time on childcare and household tasks, restricting the time available for sports and leisure activities

  • There may also be cultural factors which have led to lower participation by women

    • Women in Saudi Arabia have previously experienced challenges to sports and leisure facilities

    • Vision 2030 aims to boost women's participation in sports and leisure activities

    • Women from Saudi Arabia participated in the Olympic Games for the first time in 2012

    • Dedicated women's sports clubs have been established

    • The Women's Football League, launched in 2020, provides national-level opportunities for women in football

    • Women have received licences to participate in motorsports events

    • Financial support and sponsorship for female athletes demonstrate the government's commitment to women's sports

    • Sports for All launched a campaign to encourage more Saudi women to participate in sports

Stages in lifecycle

  • Children and young people participate in sports more than those who are working full-time

  • There has been an increase in leisure activities and sports for retired people over the age of 65 in wealthier countries

Personality

  • Whether you are an introvert or extrovert may affect your participation in sports and leisure activities

  • Introverts may want to do quiet activities such as running, whereas extroverts may be thrill seekers 

Place of residence

  • Physical factors may affect participation in sport

    • Reliable snow is needed for skiing

    • Plunging breakers are needed for surfing

    • Healthy rivers and lakes for fishing

Last updated:

You've read 0 of your 10 free revision notes

Unlock more, it's free!

Join the 100,000+ Students that ❤️ Save My Exams

the (exam) results speak for themselves:

Did this page help you?

Briley Habib

Author: Briley Habib

Expertise: Geography Content Creator

Briley is an experienced Head of Geography. With more than 16 years of teaching experience, Briley was awarded a PGCE from the University of Lancaster and has a degree in European Studies and Human Geography. Briley has worked in a range of schools around the world and has experience of teaching at all levels. Briley is a member of the Geographical Association’s special interest group on diversity and inclusion. She has also written articles for the Teaching Geography Journal, a book chapter on Place-Based Education and a report on Decolonising IB Geography.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.