Population Distribution: Changing Population

Population & Economic Development Patterns

Global Population Distribution

Global Patterns of Economic Development

China's Patterns of Development & Distribution

South Africa's Patterns of Development & Distribution

Changing Populations & Places

Population Change

Population Structure

Megacity growth

Forced Migration & Internal Displacement

Case Studies: Forced Migration

Challenges & Opportunities

Global & Regional Trends

Population Policies

Demographic Dividend

Global Climate: Vulnerability & Resilience

Causes of Global Climate Change

The Atmospheric System

Global Energy Balance Change

Enhanced Greenhouse Effect

Consequences of Global Climate Change

Effects on the Hydrosphere & Atmosphere

Effects on the Biosphere

Impacts on Places & People

Responding to Global Climate Change

Risk & Vulnerability

Case Studies: Contrasting Vulnerabilities to Climate Change

Government Led Strategies

Civil & Corporate Strategies

Global Resource Consumption & Security

Global Trends in Consumption

Measures of Resource Consumption

Availability & Consumption of Resources

Impacts of Changing Trends in Resource Consumption

Resource Security

Case Studies: Resource Security

Climate Change & the Nexus

Disposal & Recycling of Consumer Waste

Resource Stewardship

Divergent Thinking on Resource Consumption

The Circular Economy

Sustainable Development Goals

Power, Places & Networks

Global Interactions & Global Power

Globalisation Indices

Global Superpowers

Powerful Economic Groups

Global Lending Institutions

Global Networks & Flows

Global Flows

Flows in Aid

Flows in Remittances

Illegal Flows

Foreign Direct Investment & Outsourcing

Global Strategies & Supply Chains

Human & Physical Influences on Global Interactions

Political Factors on Global Interactions

Economic Migration on Global Interactions

Data Flows on Global Interactions

Physical Influences on Global Interactions

Human Development & Diversity

Development Opportunities

Measuring Development

Empowerment

Social Entrepreneur Approaches

Changing Identities & Culture

Global Spectrum of Culture & Diversity

Global Interactions on Cultural Diversity

Global Brands

Urban Landscape Culture

Cultural Diversity & Diasporas

Local Responses to Global Interactions

Resistance to Globalisation

Geopolitical Constraints

Civil Society & International Mindedness

Civil Society Challenges

Global Risk & Resilience

Geopolitical & Economic Risks

Threats to Individuals & Businesses

New & Emerging Threats

Geopolitical Tension

Environmental Risks

Transboundary Pollution

Environmental Impacts of Global Flows

Global Shift of Industry

Local & Global Resilience

Raise Awareness

Building Resilience

New Technologies

Freshwater: Drainage Basins

Drainage Basin Hydrology & Geomorphology

Drainage Basin System

River Discharge & Channel Characteristics

River Processes

River Landforms

Flooding & Flood Mitigation

Flood Hydrographs

Flood Prediction & Mitigation

Case Studies: Contrasting Examples of Flood Mitigation

Water Scarcity & Water Quality

Water Scarcity

Agriculture & Water Quality

Human Pressure on Water Resources

Conflict Over Internationally Shared Water Resource

Water Management Futures

Water Management

Contemporary Dam Building

Integrated Drainage Basin Management

Wetlands

Oceans & Coastal Margins

Ocean: Atmosphere Interactions

Ocean Currents

Atmospheric & Oceanic Interactions

Hurricanes

Oceans & Carbon Dioxide

Interactions Between Oceans & Coastal Places

Physical Influences on Coastal Landscapes

Coastal Processes

Coastal Landforms

Coastlines

Sand Dunes

Managing Coastal Margins

Coastal Erosion & Flooding Strategies

Land-Use Pressures on Coastlines

Management of Mangrove Swamps

Management of Coral Reefs

Ocean Management Futures

Increasing Demand for Abiotic Resources

Trends in Use of Biotic Resources

Management of Ocean Pollution

Value of Oceans

Extreme Environments

Characteristics of Extreme Environments

The Distribution of Extreme Environments

Relief & Climate Characteristics

Challenges for Human Habitation & Resource Development

Changing Distribution of Extreme Environments

Physical Processes & Landscapes in Extreme Environments

Glacial Processes

Glacial Landforms

Periglacial Processes & Landforms in Cold Environments

Processes in Hot Arid Environments

Landforms in Hot Arid Environments

Managing Extreme Environments

Agriculture in Hot Arid Environments

Resources in Cold Environments

Resources in Hot Arid Environments

Tourism in Extreme Environments

Extreme Environment Futures

Desertification

Case Study: Desertification

Competition for Access to Resources

Extreme Environments & Sustainable Development

Impacts & Management of Global Climate Change in Extreme Environments

Geophysical Hazards

Geophysical systems

Tectonic Plate Movement

Volcanoes

Earthquakes

Mass Movement

Geophysical Hazard Risks

Distribution of Geophysical Hazards

Hazard Magnitude & Frequency

Geophysical Hazard Risk

Factors Affecting the Impacts of Geophysical Hazard Events

Hazard Risk & Vulnerability

Case Study: Volcanoes

Case Study: Earthquakes

Case Study: Mass Movement

Future Resilience & Adaptation

Hazard & Disaster Trends

Hazard Adaptation

Management Strategies

Leisure, Tourism & Sport

Changing Leisure Patterns

Growth of Leisure Time

Economic Development & Leisure

Personal Participation in Sport & Tourism

Tourism & Sport at a Local & National Scale

Human & Physical Factors Affecting the Growth of Tourism

Case Study: National Sports Leagues

Festivals

Tourism & Sport at an International Scale

Niche National Tourism Strategies

Transnational Corporations & International Tourism

Costs & Benefits of Tourism

Hosting of International Sporting Events

Managing Tourism & Sport for the Future

Consequences of Unsustainable Touristic Growth

Sustainable Tourism

Future International Tourism

Poliitical & Cultural Influences on International Sport Participation

Food & Health

Measuring Food & Health

Global Patterns: Nutrition Indicators

Nutrition Transition

Health Indicators

The Epidemiology Transition

Food Systems & the Spread of Disease

Systems Approach

Variations in Food Consumption

Diffusion

Factors Contributing to Diffusion

Case Study: Water-borne & Vector-borne Diseases

Stakeholders in Food & Health

The Role of International Organisations in Food & Health

Transnational Corporations & Food Consumption

Gender Roles, Food & Health

Factors Affecting the Severity of Famine

Case Study: Famine

Future Health & Food Security & Sustainability

Possible Solutions to Food Insecurity

Contemporary Approaches to Food Production

Prevention & Treatment of Disease

Managing Pandemics

Case Study: Pandemic

Urban Environments

The Variety of Urban Environments

Characteristics of Urban Places

Pattern of Urban Economic Activities

Pattern of Residential Areas Within Urban Areas

Poverty & Deprivation in Urban Areas

Changing Urban Systems

Population Change in Urban Areas

Centrifugal Population Movements

Urban System Growth

Case Study: Urban Systems Growth

Urban Environmental & Social Stresses

Urban Microclimates

Traffic Congestion

Land Use Changes

Urban Social Deprivation

Building Sustainable Urban Systems for the Future

Urban Growth Projections

Resilent City Design

Eco City Design

Smart City Design

Exam boards

• DP IB Geography: SL

Related links

• IB Geography · Revision Notes
• IB Geography · Glossary