Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2015

Last exams 2025

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Sustainability (DP IB Environmental Systems & Societies (ESS))

Revision Note

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Alistair Marjot

Written by: Alistair Marjot

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Sustainability

  • Sustainability is the use and management of natural resources that allow full natural regeneration of the resources exploited and full recovery of the ecosystems affected by their extraction and use

    • Sustainable living involves using resources in a way that allows for their renewal and regeneration

  • It is important to manage natural resources in a sustainable manner to avoid depletion, degradation, or destruction of these resources

  • Sustainable practices include:

    • Reducing waste (e.g. recycling)

    • Reducing resource use (e.g. reducing water consumption)

    • Conserving energy (e.g. using public transport or cycling, eating locally grown foods )

    • Using renewable resources (e.g. solar or wind power)

    • Protecting biodiversity (e.g. nature reserves)

  • Sustainable fashion is a good example of how sustainable practices can be applied to an industry (the clothing industry) that has traditionally been very wasteful, as well as very energy and resource intensive. Fashion and clothing can become more sustainable in several ways, including:

   Use of sustainable materials

  • The industry can use more sustainable materials such as organic cotton, hemp, recycled polyester, and lyocell, which have a lower environmental impact

   Circular economy

  • The industry can adopt a circular economy model where products are designed to be reused, recycled, or repurposed, reducing waste and extending the life of clothing

   Reduce water usage

  • The industry can reduce water usage during clothing production by using more efficient manufacturing processes, and using recycled water where possible

   Sustainable packaging

  • The use of sustainable packaging materials such as biodegradable and compostable materials can help reduce waste

   Reduce carbon footprint

  • The industry can reduce its carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, and by implementing energy-efficient practices in production

   Ethical production

  • Sustainable fashion also involves ethical production practices such as fair labour standards and ensuring worker safety

   Reduce overconsumption

  • Consumers can also contribute to sustainable fashion by reducing overconsumption, buying high-quality clothing that lasts longer, and supporting brands that prioritise sustainability

  • Overall, sustainable fashion aims to reduce the environmental and social impact of the fashion industry while still providing consumers with fashionable and functional clothing

FSCNtTSP_1-4-1-sustainable-fashion

The fashion industry can be made more sustainable by applying a combination of new approaches and practices

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Alistair Marjot

Author: Alistair Marjot

Expertise: Biology & Environmental Systems and Societies

Alistair graduated from Oxford University with a degree in Biological Sciences. He has taught GCSE/IGCSE Biology, as well as Biology and Environmental Systems & Societies for the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme. While teaching in Oxford, Alistair completed his MA Education as Head of Department for Environmental Systems & Societies. Alistair has continued to pursue his interests in ecology and environmental science, recently gaining an MSc in Wildlife Biology & Conservation with Edinburgh Napier University.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.