Sustainable Development (DP IB Economics: HL)

Exam Questions

14 mins7 questions
12 marks

Text D, Paragraph 1
Japan has hosted a series of conferences aimed at promoting environmental and economic policies for future prosperity. The discussions have brought together various stakeholders to share insights on achieving sustainable development.

State two reasons why sustainable development is important, as found in (Text D, Paragraph 1).

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22 marks

Text B, Paragraph 2
Many Scandinavian countries have made substantial investments in policies that aim to improve environmental sustainability and reduce environmental degradation. These efforts are being monitored by international agencies.


Define the term environmental sustainability as indicated in (Text B, Paragraph 2).

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32 marks

Text C, Paragraph 2
The South African government has been holding forums to explore ways of improving fairness in economic participation. These forums are part of a broader initiative aimed at promoting social equity.

Define the term social equity as indicated in bold (Text C, Paragraph 2).

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42 marks

Text D, Paragraph 2
Morocco continues to invest in large-scale projects that promote alternative energy sources. These initiatives form a central part of the country’s long-term strategy for reducing reliance on non-renewable resources and using more renewable energy resources.

Define the term renewable energy as indicated in bold (Text D, Paragraph 2).

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52 marks

Text E, Paragraph 2
Research groups in the Caribbean are investigating the socio-economic impacts of changing weather patterns through climate change, particularly how vulnerable populations are affected. These findings are expected to inform future policy decisions.

State two ways in which climate change impacts poverty, as found in (Text E, Paragraph 2).

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62 marks

Text B, Paragraph 3
Countries such as Kenya have focused on understanding the relationship between long-term development and social issues. Various agencies have been working together to draft comprehensive policy documents that address concerns over poverty and sustainability.

Outline one link between poverty and sustainability, as found in bold (Text B, Paragraph 3).

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72 marks

Text C, Paragraph 3
Governments in North Africa have been working with international partners to address issues related to desertification. To lessen the difficulties brought on by shifting environmental conditions, a number of initiatives have been started.

Define the term desertification as indicated in bold (Text C, Paragraph 3).

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