Using the Aufbau Principle and Hund’s rule, deduce which element below has the greatest number of unpaired electrons in its ground state.
Z = 13
Z = 14
Z = 15
Z = 16
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Syllabus Edition
First teaching 2023
First exams 2025
Using the Aufbau Principle and Hund’s rule, deduce which element below has the greatest number of unpaired electrons in its ground state.
Z = 13
Z = 14
Z = 15
Z = 16
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Which spectrum belongs to hydrogen?
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There are six unpaired electrons in atoms of element Z. What could element Z be?
sulfur
iron
carbon
chromium
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The diagram shows three orbitals labelled 1, 2 and 3.
What is the correct label for each orbital?
px, py and pz
s, pz and py
s, px and pz
s, px and py
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What is the electronic configuration of an ion with a single negative charge and atomic number 17?
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1 3p5
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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What is the correct sequence for the orbitals shown in an atom of vanadium in order of decreasing energy?
3s 3p 4s 3d
4s 3d 3s 3p
4s 3d 3p 3s
3d 4s 3p 3s
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An element in the d block of the periodic table forms a +4 ion and has the electron configuration of [Ar] 3d1.
What is the identity of the element?
Chromium
Copper
Vanadium
Silicon
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Deduce the correct information about the element tin, Sn (Z = 50)
Number of occupied main energy levels |
Number of electrons in the highest main energy level |
|
A |
4 |
4 |
B |
4 |
14 |
C |
5 |
4 |
D |
5 |
14 |
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Which species produces a half-filled set of p orbitals on losing an electron?
Li+
F
N
N-
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Which statement explains why electrons pair up in orbitals before occupying an orbital of a higher energy level?
the energy from repulsion is greater than the jump to a higher orbital
electrons occupy higher energy orbitals before lower energy orbitals
electrons in lower orbitals have higher energies
the energy from repulsion is less than the jump to a higher orbital
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A line emission spectrum occurs when
electrons release energy as they move from high to low energy levels
electrons release energy as they move from low to high energy levels
electrons absorb energy as they move from high to low energy levels
electrons absorb energy as they move from low to high energy levels
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Which statement is true about the spectra shown?
All the lines in R have the same energy
Q and S could represent line emission spectra
Only S could represent a line emission spectrum for hydrogen
P indicates the element has 4 pairs of electrons at different energy levels
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