Meritech Solutions Ltd is a software development company based in Madrid. After a successful year in 2023, MSL's Statement of Profit or Loss showed significant growth in sales revenue, but the company's gross profit decreased compared to the previous year.
Define the term 'gross profit'.
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Summit Beverages Ltd, an Australian soft drinks manufacturer, recorded strong financial performance in 2023. The company's Statement of Profit or Loss shows various expenses that impacted their final profit figure.
State two expenses shown in the profit and loss account.
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Fez Trading Group, a Morocco-based conglomerate, prepares its Statement of Financial Position for 2024. The company's accountants must properly classify its assets between non-current and current categories.
Define the term 'current assets'.
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Bologna Food Associates, an Italian spice wholesaler, recorded significant non-current liabilities in its 2024 Statement of Financial Position.
State two examples of non-current liabilities.
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Canadian Forest Products Ltd reviews its Statement of Financial Position for 2024. The accountants discuss the concept of net assets when analysing the company's financial position.
Define the term 'net assets'.
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African Pharmaceuticals PLC, based in Kenya, maintains various intellectual property rights protecting its medical innovations.
State two types of intellectual property.
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Brno Manufacturing Ltd uses various depreciation methods for its factory equipment, including the straight-line approach. The company needs to determine the most appropriate method for its new machinery in 2024.
State two situations when straight-line depreciation is appropriate.
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Coca-Cola, a multinational beverage company, experienced revenue growth in 2024 due to increased demand in emerging markets. The company’s Statement of Profit or Loss was closely monitored.
Explain one way Coca-Cola can use the Statement of Profit or Loss to make business decisions.
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Harmony Publishing is a small company that produces and distributes educational books for schools. The company has a steady revenue stream from annual contracts with several school districts. Recently, Harmony Publishing invested in new printing equipment worth £60,000 to improve production efficiency.
The company’s latest Statement of Profit or Loss reveals that its gross profit has increased due to lower cost of sales, but its operating expenses have risen because of higher maintenance costs for the equipment. Additionally, Harmony’s directors are concerned about its net profit margin, which has slightly decreased compared to the previous year. They are exploring whether further investment in automation could reduce operating expenses.
Analyse two benefits and one drawback of Harmony Publishing using its Statement of Profit or Loss to evaluate financial performance.
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Harmony Publishing is a small company that produces and distributes educational books for schools. The company has a steady revenue stream from annual contracts with several school districts. Recently, Harmony Publishing invested in new printing equipment worth £60,000 to improve production efficiency.
The company’s latest Statement of Profit or Loss reveals that its gross profit has increased due to lower cost of sales, but its operating expenses have risen because of higher maintenance costs for the equipment. Additionally, Harmony’s directors are concerned about its net profit margin, which has slightly decreased compared to the previous year. They are exploring whether further investment in automation could reduce operating expenses.
Describe two reasons why Harmony Publishing’s net profit margin decreased.
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Stellar Sports is a medium-sized company that designs and sells premium sports equipment. The company recently expanded its product line, which required significant investment in marketing and product development. Stellar Sports’ Statement of Financial Position reveals that its non-current assets have increased by £120,000 due to new manufacturing equipment, but its current liabilities have also risen.
The company’s directors are concerned about its liquidity, as the current ratio has dropped to 1.2:1 from 1.5:1 in the previous year. Stellar Sports is now considering selling off older inventory at a discount to improve its working capital position.
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of selling off older inventory to improve Stellar Sports’ working capital position.
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Stellar Sports is a medium-sized company that designs and sells premium sports equipment. The company recently expanded its product line, which required significant investment in marketing and product development. Stellar Sports’ Statement of Financial Position reveals that its non-current assets have increased by £120,000 due to new manufacturing equipment, but its current liabilities have also risen.
The company’s directors are concerned about its liquidity, as the current ratio has dropped to 1.2:1 from 1.5:1 in the previous year. Stellar Sports is now considering selling off older inventory at a discount to improve its working capital position.
Describe two ways Stellar Sports’ directors can use its Statement of Financial Position to make decisions.
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GreenGlobe Energy is a renewable energy company that installs solar panels and wind turbines for residential and commercial clients. The company recently expanded its operations into a new region, which required significant investment in vehicles and equipment. GreenGlobe’s latest Statement of Profit or Loss shows a significant increase in sales revenue but also a rise in cost of sales due to higher material prices.
The directors are concerned about the company’s gross profit margin, which has dropped from 40% to 35% over the past year. They are also evaluating whether adopting more cost-effective suppliers could help improve profitability.
Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of using cheaper suppliers to reduce GreenGlobe Energy’s cost of sales.
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GreenGlobe Energy is a renewable energy company that installs solar panels and wind turbines for residential and commercial clients. The company recently expanded its operations into a new region, which required significant investment in vehicles and equipment. GreenGlobe’s latest Statement of Profit or Loss shows a significant increase in sales revenue but also a rise in cost of sales due to higher material prices.
The directors are concerned about the company’s gross profit margin, which has dropped from 40% to 35% over the past year.
Analyse two advantages and one disadvantage to workers at GreenGlobe Energy of using financial statements to assess their job security.
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