Introduction to Finance (DP IB Business Management: HL)

Exam Questions

16 mins8 questions
12 marks

Case Study

Global Innovations AG, a Swiss research firm, recorded strong profits in 2024 but faces challenges in managing its day-to-day operations. The CEO has identified several areas requiring immediate financial attention.

State two reasons why businesses need finance.

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22 marks

Case Study

Nordic Steel AB, a Swedish manufacturing firm, is evaluating its expenditure patterns. The financial controller has highlighted the distinction between different types of business spending, particularly focusing on capital expenditure in their 2024 budget.

Define the term 'capital expenditure'.

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32 marks

Case Study

Emirates Trading Group, a Dubai-based retail company, has implemented new cost monitoring systems in 2024. The finance team focuses particularly on managing revenue expenditure to maintain profitable operations.

Define the term 'revenue expenditure'.

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42 marks

Case Study

Mexican Pharmaceuticals SA, a leading healthcare manufacturer, needs to budget for its day-to-day operations in 2024. The financial controller must identify key areas of revenue expenditure.

State two examples of revenue expenditure.

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52 marks

Case Study

Finance managers at energy company Portuguese Renewables SA pride themselves on their efficient management of its day-to-day operations. The 2024 financial strategy emphasises the importance of working capital for business stability.

Define the term 'working capital'.

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62 marks

Case Study

Kenya Coffee Cooperative Ltd, an East African agricultural business, experienced cash flow challenges in 2024 despite strong sales. The finance director needs to review working capital management.

State two components of working capital.

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72 marks

Case Study

Norwegian Seafood AS, a Scandinavian food processing company, monitors its financial stability closely. Their 2024 annual report emphasises the importance of liquid assets for business operations.

Define the term 'liquid assets'.

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82 marks

Case Study

Tesla is expanding its European operations with a new gigafactory in Berlin. The company plans to spend €4 billion on state-of-the-art robotic assembly lines and automated manufacturing systems.

Explain one reason why Tesla's spending on robotic assembly lines is classified as capital expenditure.

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