Organisational (Corporate) Culture (DP IB Business Management: HL): Exam Questions

44 mins14 questions
12 marks

Case Study

Quantum Solutions PLC, established in 2003, has implemented various visual features to strengthen its corporate identity.

State two visual features of a strong organisational culture

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22 marks

Case Study

Wellington Healthcare Systems operates a task culture, with specialised project teams that form and dissolve based on specific medical research initiatives. The company values expertise and adaptability in its organisational structure.

Define the term 'task culture'.

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32 marks

Case Study

Saveur Restaurant Group has acquired a chain of local eateries in Japan. Despite SRG's success in European markets, they face challenges with staff retention due to cultural clashes.

State two causes of cultural clashes in international business.

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42 marks

Case Study

Nordic Steel Manufacturing recently underwent rapid organic growth, leading to increased bureaucracy. Management recognised a culture gap.

Define the term 'culture gap'.

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52 marks

Case Study

Diamond Mining Corp, a global minerals company, faces declining productivity after cultural clashes emerged that caused tensions between international management and local employees.

State two negative consequences of cultural clashes.

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62 marks

Case Study

Artisan Crafts, a traditional pottery manufacturer, struggles to implement new production methods as employees strongly prefer existing cultural practices and resist change.

Define the term 'resistance to change'.

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72 marks

Case Study

Blue Ocean Shipping Ltd, established in 2001, recently merged with a family-owned logistics company. The integration process revealed significant differences in decision-making approaches and organisational values.

State two impacts of mergers on organisational culture.

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82 marks

Case Study

Japanese tech company NexTech recently acquired a Silicon Valley startup. While NexTech has a formal hierarchy and autocratic leadership, the startup's employees prefer democratic, consensus-based decision-making. Project deadlines are being missed due to this cultural clash.

Explain one reason why this culture clash might affect NexTech's business performance.

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14 marks

Case Study

Elite Fashion Retail is a high-end clothing chain with stores across several major cities. The company is known for its sleek, uniform branding and strong corporate identity. Employees are referred to as “style advisors” and are trained extensively in customer service and fashion trends. However, recent expansion into international markets has revealed cultural clashes, particularly in countries where Elite Fashion’s practices are perceived as rigid and not aligned with local customs.

The leadership team is considering adjustments to its organisational culture to reduce employee turnover and improve adaptability in diverse markets. They are also evaluating how to retain the strong brand identity that has contributed to their success.

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of having a strong organisational culture at Elite Fashion Retail.

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24 marks

Case Study

Elite Fashion Retail is a high-end clothing chain with stores across several major cities. The company is known for its sleek, uniform branding and strong corporate identity. Employees are referred to as “style advisors” and are trained extensively in customer service and fashion trends. However, recent expansion into international markets has revealed cultural clashes, particularly in countries where Elite Fashion’s practices are perceived as rigid and not aligned with local customs.

The leadership team is considering adjustments to its organisational culture to reduce employee turnover and improve adaptability in diverse markets. They are also evaluating how to retain the strong brand identity that has contributed to their success.

Describe two visible signs of a strong organisational culture that EliteFashion Retail could use to reinforce its corporate identity.

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34 marks

Case Study

PureFlow Bottling is a beverage manufacturer specialising in environmentally friendly water bottles. The company’s task-orientated culture emphasises teamwork and adaptability. Employees are frequently organised into cross-functional teams to develop new eco-friendly products and streamline production processes. However, as the company has expanded, clashes have arisen between employees from different regional offices due to differences in communication styles and work habits.

Management is now considering ways to mitigate these cultural clashes while maintaining the task-orientated culture that drives innovation. They are also exploring how Handy’s organisational culture framework can help refine their approach.

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of a task-orientated culture at PureFlow Bottling.

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46 marks

Case Study

PureFlow Bottling is a beverage manufacturer specialising in environmentally friendly water bottles. The company’s task-orientated culture emphasises teamwork and adaptability. Employees are frequently organised into cross-functional teams to develop new eco-friendly products and streamline production processes. However, as the company has expanded, clashes have arisen between employees from different regional offices due to differences in communication styles and work habits.

Management is now considering ways to mitigate these cultural clashes while maintaining the task-orientated culture that drives innovation. They are also exploring how Handy’s organisational culture framework can help refine their approach.

Analyse two advantages and one disadvantage of using cultural awareness training to address challenges at PureFlow Bottling.

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54 marks

Case Study

Urban Edge Construction is a medium-sized company specialising in eco-friendly residential projects. The company’s role culture is defined by a clear hierarchy, with power concentrated in specific job roles such as project managers and department heads. This structure ensures that employees adhere to strict guidelines, which has been critical for maintaining safety standards and meeting project deadlines.

However, as Urban Edge expands into more diverse projects and larger teams, there are signs of inefficiencies, such as delays in decision-making and frustration among lower-level staff who feel excluded from key decisions. Management is considering how to balance the benefits of role culture with elements of other cultural types to improve flexibility and morale.

Describe two consequences of cultural clashes that Urban Edge Construction could face as it grows.

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66 marks

Case Study

Urban Edge Construction is a medium-sized company specialising in eco-friendly residential projects. The company’s role culture is defined by a clear hierarchy, with power concentrated in specific job roles such as project managers and department heads. This structure ensures that employees adhere to strict guidelines, which has been critical for maintaining safety standards and meeting project deadlines.

However, as Urban Edge expands into more diverse projects and larger teams, there are signs of inefficiencies, such as delays in decision-making and frustration among lower-level staff who feel excluded from key decisions. Management is considering how to balance the benefits of role culture with elements of other cultural types to improve flexibility and morale.

Analyse two advantages and one disadvantage of integrating task culture elements into Urban Edge Construction’s role culture.

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