Introduction to Human Resource Management (DP IB Business Management: HL)

Exam Questions

44 mins14 questions
12 marks

Case Study

Kiwi Enterprises Ltd, a technology company based in New Zealand, experienced significant growth in 2024. The CEO is concerned about maintaining appropriate staffing levels while controlling costs and is determined to improve the company's human resource planning.

Define the term 'human resource planning'.

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22 marks

Case Study

Global Solutions Inc operates across multiple countries providing IT consulting services. In 2024, GSI's HR department tracks several human resource metrics to measure workforce effectiveness.

State two human resource metrics used by businesses.

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32 marks

Case Study

Dubai Logistics Corporation has experienced significant changes in its business environment during 2024, affecting its workforce planning decisions. In particular, the business needs to plan for increased labour turnover.

Define the term 'labour turnover'.

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42 marks

Case Study

Australian Business Services has noticed significant changes in employee preferences regarding work routines and arrangements. Requests for flexitime and part-time working arrangements have risen significantly.

Define the term 'flexitime'.

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52 marks

Case Study

Mumbai Technologies Ltd, an IT services provider, experienced workplace change driven by technological advancements and evolving employee expectations in 2024.

State two recent trends in workplace change.

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62 marks

Case Study

South African Mining Ltd is implementing new digital technologies in 2024, but encountering resistance to these changes from the workforce.

State two reasons for resistance to change.

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72 marks

Case Study

Canadian Healthcare Systems is planning significant operational changes in 2024 and needs to implement effective change management strategies. In the meantime, it has adopted a hiring freeze.

Define the term 'hiring freeze'.

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82 marks

Case Study

Fashion retailer StyleCo plans to expand from physical stores into e-commerce in 2024. The Operations Director estimates they will need to recruit at least 200 new employees with digital skills to support this strategic shift.

Explain one internal factor that would influence StyleCo's human resource planning.

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14 marks

Case Study

FreshEats Delivery Service is a rapidly growing start-up that connects customers with locally sourced food and groceries. Over the past three years, the company has expanded operations to 20 cities and hired over 500 employees. To manage its rapid growth, FreshEats has developed a flexible organisational structure, with decentralised teams managing regional operations.

Despite its success, FreshEats faces challenges. High labour turnover in delivery staff has increased recruitment and training costs. Additionally, the company struggles to maintain consistent customer service across different regions. Management has identified that its human resource (HR) planning processes need improvement, especially in addressing absenteeism and developing effective retention strategies.

FreshEats is also exploring the possibility of introducing advanced scheduling technology to improve efficiency. However, some employees worry this might lead to job insecurity or increased workloads. The HR team is now tasked with addressing these issues while supporting FreshEats’ continued expansion.

Explain one reason for high labour turnover and one possible solution for FreshEats.

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26 marks

Case Study

FreshEats Delivery Service is a rapidly growing start-up that connects customers with locally sourced food and groceries. Over the past three years, the company has expanded operations to 20 cities and hired over 500 employees. To manage its rapid growth, FreshEats has developed a flexible organisational structure, with decentralised teams managing regional operations.

Despite its success, FreshEats faces challenges. High labour turnover in delivery staff has increased recruitment and training costs. Additionally, the company struggles to maintain consistent customer service across different regions. Management has identified that its human resource (HR) planning processes need improvement, especially in addressing absenteeism and developing effective retention strategies.

FreshEats is also exploring the possibility of introducing advanced scheduling technology to improve efficiency. However, some employees worry this might lead to job insecurity or increased workloads. The HR team is now tasked with addressing these issues while supporting FreshEats’ continued expansion.

Analyse two benefits and one drawback of decentralised teams for FreshEats.

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34 marks

Case Study

HealthPlus Clinics is a medium-sized healthcare provider in the UK, operating 15 clinics across the country. It specialises in general practice, diagnostics, and physiotherapy services. Recently, the company has struggled to meet the growing demand for healthcare services due to staff shortages and high levels of absenteeism among its employees. These issues have increased patient wait times and reduced customer satisfaction.

The management team at HealthPlus is exploring ways to improve employee retention and productivity. One proposal is to introduce a flexitime policy, allowing employees to adjust their working hours to better fit their personal lives. Another option is to offer professional development programmes, such as leadership training or advanced medical certifications. While both strategies could improve staff morale, they also require financial investment at a time when HealthPlus is operating on tight budgets.

Additionally, external factors such as Brexit have impacted the availability of qualified healthcare professionals, as fewer international workers are seeking jobs in the UK. This has made it harder for HealthPlus to recruit the right talent, putting additional pressure on its HR planning processes.

Describe two external factors affecting HR planning at HealthPlus Clinics.

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46 marks

Case Study

HealthPlus Clinics is a medium-sized healthcare provider in the UK, operating 15 clinics across the country. It specialises in general practice, diagnostics, and physiotherapy services. Recently, the company has struggled to meet the growing demand for healthcare services due to staff shortages and high levels of absenteeism among its employees. These issues have increased patient wait times and reduced customer satisfaction.

The management team at HealthPlus is exploring ways to improve employee retention and productivity. One proposal is to introduce a flexitime policy, allowing employees to adjust their working hours to better fit their personal lives. Another option is to offer professional development programmes, such as leadership training or advanced medical certifications. While both strategies could improve staff morale, they also require financial investment at a time when HealthPlus is operating on tight budgets.

Additionally, external factors such as Brexit have impacted the availability of qualified healthcare professionals, as fewer international workers are seeking jobs in the UK. This has made it harder for HealthPlus to recruit the right talent, putting additional pressure on its HR planning processes.

Analyse two benefits and one drawback of offering professional development programmes for HealthPlus employees.

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54 marks

Case Study

HomeStyle Furnishings is a mid-sized retailer specialising in eco-friendly furniture and home decor. The company operates 25 stores across the UK and has a growing online presence. Recently, HomeStyle has been implementing changes to adapt to the increasing demand for sustainable products and the shift toward e-commerce.

One major change involved introducing an in-store digital design service that allows customers to visualise furniture in their homes. However, employees have resisted using the new technology, citing insufficient training and a fear that it might reduce the need for their roles. Additionally, HomeStyle is considering adopting flexible working arrangements for its store managers to improve work-life balance and employee retention. External factors, such as rising inflation and supply chain disruptions, have added to the challenges, forcing the company to find cost-effective HR solutions.

Explain one reason for employee resistance to the new in-store digital design service and one way HomeStyle can address this resistance.

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64 marks

Case Study

HomeStyle Furnishings is a mid-sized retailer specialising in eco-friendly furniture and home decor. The company operates 25 stores across the UK and has a growing online presence. Recently, HomeStyle has been implementing changes to adapt to the increasing demand for sustainable products and the shift toward e-commerce.

One major change involved introducing an in-store digital design service that allows customers to visualise furniture in their homes. However, employees have resisted using the new technology, citing insufficient training and a fear that it might reduce the need for their roles. Additionally, HomeStyle is considering adopting flexible working arrangements for its store managers to improve work-life balance and employee retention. External factors, such as rising inflation and supply chain disruptions, have added to the challenges, forcing the company to find cost-effective HR solutions.

Describe two external factors affecting HR planning at HomeStyle Furnishings.

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