Answering 17-mark questions (DP IB Business Management): Revision Note

Lisa Eades

Written by: Lisa Eades

Reviewed by: Steve Vorster

Updated on

Recommend Questions

  • In recommend questions, you need to weigh up a range of options and recommend a plan of action for a business to achieve a specific objective

Example

Examiner Tips and Tricks

First of all, spend ten minutes reading the whole case study

  • Although you have seen the first few paragraphs, this is the first time you will have read the case study in its entirety

    • Pick out and mentally define key terms

    • Review data in tables and graphs

    • Identify key themes that emerge

Case Study

GlideTech Industries (GTI)

Resource 1: Background of the Business

GlideTech Industries (GTI) is a Swedish company that designs and manufactures high-performance electric scooters for urban commuters. Founded in 2014 by mechanical engineer Erik Lindström, GTI has positioned itself as a premium brand, combining innovative design with sustainability. Its flagship product, the GlideOne Pro, features a lightweight frame, extended battery life, and app-based tracking, appealing to young professionals.

GTI operates in five European markets, including Sweden, Germany, and France, generating 35% of its $65 million revenue from exports. However, the global electric scooter market is highly competitive, with major brands like ZoomRider and EcoScoot dominating. GTI has struggled to expand beyond Europe due to limited marketing budgets, weak international brand recognition, and a lack of distribution networks.

The company employs 400 staff, including engineers, sales representatives, and a small marketing team. Its hierarchical structure centralises decision-making under Erik Lindström, who adopts a democratic leadership style. Erik involves employees in key decisions, encouraging collaboration and innovation. GTI is known for quality but faces challenges adapting marketing strategies to Asia and North America, where consumer preferences and price sensitivity differ.

Figure 1: GlideTech Industries product example

Futuristic electric scooter with sleek design, black body, and glowing red accents, parked on a modern city street with tall buildings and trees.

Table 1: Financial Data (2024)

Metric

Value

Revenue

$65 million

Export Revenue

$22.75 million

Cost of Sales

$48 million

Operating Expenses

$13.5 million

Net Profit

$3.5 million

Profit Margin

5.4%

Resource 2: CEO Report

GTI has significant growth opportunities in the global electric scooter market, which is expected to grow by 8% annually over the next five years. Key barriers include limited brand recognition in Asia and North America, where price sensitivity is higher than in Europe. To increase global market share, the following strategies are being considered:

  • Partnering with regional distributors in Asia and North America to improve market penetration.

  • Expanding the marketing budget by $3 million to launch targeted campaigns.

  • Developing a lower-cost product line to appeal to price-sensitive markets.

Resource 3: Summary of Minutes from a Management Meeting (September 2025)

Key points discussed:

  1. Distribution Partnerships: Partnering with established distributors in Asia could increase sales but would reduce profit margins due to high commission rates.

  2. Marketing Campaigns: Increasing the marketing budget by $3 million could raise brand visibility but may strain the company’s cash flow.

  3. Product Development: Launching a budget-friendly scooter could appeal to international markets but risks diluting GTI’s premium brand image.

Resource 4: Internal Email from the Marketing Manager

Email memo highlighting the need to adapt products and strategies for scooters in Asian and North American markets to compete with ZoomRider.

Resource 5: Industry Overview

  • The global electric scooter market is projected to grow at 8% annually, driven by urbanisation and demand for eco-friendly transport. 

  • Competitors like ZoomRider dominate the Asian market with low-cost models and strong after-sales service. 

  • Meanwhile, EcoScoot has built a strong presence in North America through aggressive digital marketing and partnerships with local retailers.

Table 2: Competitor Analysis

Competitor

Market Share

Strengths

Weaknesses

ZoomRider

20%

Low-cost models, strong after-sales service in Asia

Limited presence in Europe

EcoScoot

15%

Strong North American presence, innovative digital campaigns

Higher product prices compared to peers

SwiftWheels

3%

Niche market player focusing on ultra-light scooters

Limited global distribution network

UrbanGlide

12%

High-performance models similar to GlideTech’s offerings

Lacks innovation in app-based features

Resources 1-5 and Tables 1-2 are required to answer this question.

Using the resources provided, recommend a course of action for GlideTech Industries (GTI) to increase its global market share over the next five years. Justify your recommendation.

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Your response should include at least three actions the business should take

    • You need to analyse both the advantages and disadvantages of each suggested action

    • You must refer to a business model or theory, preferably for each action you suggest

    • You need to use information from the case study in your analysis of each suggested action

  • You will need to organise your suggestions into a plan of action

    • Suggest the order in the suggestions should be implemented, with reasoning

    • Ensure you explain how this plan of action will achieve the stated objective, such as increasing global market share over the next five years

Solution

Step 1

Text discussing GlideTech Industries' challenges, suggestions for growth, and notes on Criterion A and D related to business structure and situation.
  • Summarise the business's situation

  • Briefly introduce the solutions you will recommend

Step 2

Text describes GTI partnering with distributors in Asia and North America, using cost-benefit analysis to balance distribution costs and profits.
  • Make your first recommendation

  • Use information from the resource materials to support your points

  • Make use of a business model or theory to develop a chain of analysis

  • Include an evaluative comment, such as how effective the recommendation is likely to be

Step 3

Handwritten text discusses increasing GTI's marketing budget to boost brand awareness using digital marketing strategies, alongside evaluation criteria.
  • Make another recommendation

  • Again, use information from the resource materials to support your points

  • Make use of a different business model or theory to develop a chain of analysis

  • Include an evaluative comment, such as a consideration of risk

Step 4

Text discussing GTI's strategy to introduce affordable products using the Product Life Cycle Model, with evaluation criteria in coloured text on the right.
  • Make one more recommendation

  • Again, use information from the resource materials to support your points

  • Make use of another business model or theory to develop a chain of analysis

  • Include an evaluative comment, such as identifying mitigations

Step 5

Text outlines GTI's strategy for market entry: partner with distributors, increase marketing, and launch low-cost products; addresses Criterion D.
  • Present a plan for implementing the recommendations, justifying which should be attempted first, second, etc

  • Provide suitable justifications for your choices

Step 6

Text discusses GII's global market growth via innovation, sustainability, and profitability. Emphasises pricing strategies and regular reviews for sustainability.
  • Finish off with an overall justification of your recommendations

  • Recognise adjustments that may be required

  • Consider including 'it depends on' statements

  • Refer back to the objective the business is hoping to achieve

Applying the markscheme

  • Your mark is determined according to the level of response you present

  • The 17-mark question is assessed using a distinct set of assessment criteria

    • Criterion A: Use of resource materials [4 marks]

      • Effective use of the resource materials provided to support the recommended plan of action

      Criterion B: Business management tools and theories [4 marks]

      • Application of appropriate business management tools and theories to the plan of action

      Criterion C: Evaluation [6 marks]

      • Evaluation of the expected impact of the plan of action on relevant areas of the business

      Criterion D: Sequencing of ideas and plan of action [3 marks]

      • Coherent sequencing of ideas and a plan of action

Assessment Grid

A grading rubric table with five rows for marks, each detailing criteria A to D for evaluating business management responses, from 0 (low) to 6 (high).

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Lisa Eades

Author: Lisa Eades

Expertise: Business Content Creator

Lisa has taught A Level, GCSE, BTEC and IBDP Business for over 20 years and is a senior Examiner for Edexcel. Lisa has been a successful Head of Department in Kent and has offered private Business tuition to students across the UK. Lisa loves to create imaginative and accessible resources which engage learners and build their passion for the subject.

Steve Vorster

Author: Steve Vorster

Expertise: Economics & Business Subject Lead

Steve has taught A Level, GCSE, IGCSE Business and Economics - as well as IBDP Economics and Business Management. He is an IBDP Examiner and IGCSE textbook author. His students regularly achieve 90-100% in their final exams. Steve has been the Assistant Head of Sixth Form for a school in Devon, and Head of Economics at the world's largest International school in Singapore. He loves to create resources which speed up student learning and are easily accessible by all.