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Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope (CIE AS Physics)

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Katie M

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Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope

  • A Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope is a laboratory instrument used to display, measure and analyse waveforms of electrical circuits
  • An A.C. current on an oscilloscope is represented as a transverse wave. Therefore you can determine its frequency and amplitude
  • The x-axis is the time and the y-axis is the voltage (or y-gain)

 

CRO diagram, downloadable AS & A Level Physics revision notes

Diagram of Cathode-Ray Oscilloscope display showing wavelength and time-base setting

 

  • The period of the wave can be determined from the time-base
    • This is how many seconds each division represents measured commonly in s div-1 or s cm-1
  • Use as many wavelengths shown on the screen as possible to reduce uncertainties
  • Dividing the total time by the number of wavelengths will give the time period T (Time taken for one complete oscillation)
  • The frequency is then determined through 1/T

 

Worked example

A cathode-ray oscilloscope(c.r.o.) is used to display the trace from a sound wave. The time-base is set at 7 µs mm-1.WE - CRO question image, downloadable AS & A Level Physics revision notesWhat is the frequency of the sound wave?A    2.4 Hz          B     24 Hz             2.4 kHz             24 kHz

WE - CRO answer image, downloadable AS & A Level Physics revision notes

Examiner Tip

The time-base setting varies with units for seconds (commonly ms) and the unit length (commonly mm). Unit conversions are very important for the calculate of the time period and frequency

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Katie M

Author: Katie M

Expertise: Physics

Katie has always been passionate about the sciences, and completed a degree in Astrophysics at Sheffield University. She decided that she wanted to inspire other young people, so moved to Bristol to complete a PGCE in Secondary Science. She particularly loves creating fun and absorbing materials to help students achieve their exam potential.