Quadratics (Edexcel AS Maths: Pure)

Exam Questions

3 hours46 questions
1
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Expand and simplify

(i)
 left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 2 x minus 3 right parenthesis

(ii)
 left parenthesis 3 x minus 4 right parenthesis left parenthesis 3 x plus 4 right parenthesis

(iii)
 left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis squared

Did this page help you?

2
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Factorise

(i)
 x squared plus 5 x minus 14
(ii)
 25 x squared minus 36
(iii)
 2 x squared plus 9 x plus 9

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Complete the square for

(i)
 x squared plus 8 x minus 4
(ii)
 2 x squared plus 12 x minus 5
(iii)
 5 x squared minus 3 x plus 2

Did this page help you?

4
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve

(i)
 x squared plus 8 x minus 9 equals 0
(ii)
 3 x squared minus 13 x plus 4 equals 0
(iii)
 4 x squared minus 6 x minus 5 equals 0

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Write down the value of the discriminant of

(i)
 x squared minus 3 x plus 4
(ii)
 4 x plus 3 minus 2 x squared
(iii)
 5 minus 8 x plus 2 x squared

Did this page help you?

6a
Sme Calculator
3 marks
(i)
Write down the y-axis intercept on the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus 5 x minus 3.

(ii)
Find the roots of y equals 2 x squared plus 5 x minus 3.
6b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus 5 x minus 3, labelling all points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus k x plus 3 has no real roots.

Show that k squared less than 12.

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Write x squared plus 10 x plus 24 in the form left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis squared plus b, where a are b constants to be found.

8b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Hence write down the minimum point on the graph of y equals x squared plus 10 x plus 24.

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k x squared plus 2 k x minus 3 has two distinct real roots.

Show that 4 k left parenthesis k plus 3 right parenthesis greater than 0.

Did this page help you?

10a
Sme Calculator
3 marks
(i)
Find the roots of the function straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 12 plus 4 x minus x squared.

(ii)
Write down the y-axis intercept on the graph of y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis.
10b
Sme Calculator
3 marks
(i)
Write straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space in the form a minus left parenthesis x minus b right parenthesis squared, where a are b constants to be found.

(ii)
Hence write down the coordinates of the turning point on the graph of space y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis.
10c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Sketch the graph of space y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis, labelling all points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes and the turning point.

Did this page help you?

11
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals left parenthesis 2 x minus 5 right parenthesis squared, labelling any points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

12
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Without showing it algebraically, explain how you know that the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis a x minus b right parenthesis squared has a discriminant of zero.

Did this page help you?

1a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The curve C has equation y equals x squared minus 3 x plus 2.

Find the coordinates of any points where C intersects the coordinate axes.

1b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of C, showing clearly all points of intersection with the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Write the quadratic function y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9 in the form y equals a left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis squared plus c where a, b and c are integers to be found.

2b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Write down the minimum point on the graph of y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9.

2c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals x squared plus 8 x minus 9, clearly labelling the minimum point and any point where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Solve the equation 2 x squared plus x minus 6 equals 0.

3b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the coordinates of the turning point on the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus x minus 6.

3c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals 2 x squared plus x minus 6, labelling the turning point and any points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

4a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the minimum value of the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus 5.

4b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, prove that the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus 5 has no real roots.

Did this page help you?

5
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k x squared plus 2 k x minus 3 has two distinct real roots.

Show that k less than negative 3 space or space k greater than 0.

Did this page help you?

6
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The equation 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 3 minus 2 k equals 0 has real roots.

Find the possible values of k.

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation y equals x squared plus p x plus q has no real roots. Show that p squared less than 4 q.

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The graph below shows the curve straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 minus x squared over 8.

The curve is to be used as the model for the arch on a bridge where the water level under the bridge is represented by the x-axis. All measurements are in meters.

q8a-2-2-quadratics-medium-a-level-maths-pure-2

Write down the maximum height of the bridge above the water.

8b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Is the bridge wide enough to span a river of width 11 m?

Did this page help you?

9
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is a quadratic function.
The intercepts with the x-axis and the turning point have been labelled.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q9medium

Sketch the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis, stating the coordinates of any points that intersect the x-axis and the coordinates of the turning point.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation x to the power of 4 minus 13 x squared plus 36 equals 0.

Did this page help you?

11
Sme Calculator
4 marks

Solve x to the power of 2 over 5 end exponent plus x to the power of 1 fifth end exponent equals 6.

Did this page help you?

1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Write the quadratic function y equals 4 x squared plus 8 x minus 5 in the form y equals a left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis squared plus c where a, b and c are integers to be found.

1b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Write down the minimum point on the graph of y equals 4 x squared plus 8 x minus 5.

1c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of space y equals 4 x squared plus 8 x minus 5, clearly labelling the minimum point and any point where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The curve C has equation y equals x squared minus 3 x plus 2.  The line l has equation space y equals 3 x minus 7.

Find any points of intersection between C and l.

2b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graphs of C and l, showing clearly any points of intersection with the coordinate axes for both graphs, the minimum point of C and any points of intersection found between C and l.

Did this page help you?

3a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation y equals 3 x squared plus 2 p x plus 4 q has no real roots.  Show that p squared less than 12 q.

3b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Given that the curve y equals 3 x squared plus 2 p x plus 4 q passes through left parenthesis negative 2 comma space 6 right parenthesis space and left parenthesis 2 comma space 6 right parenthesis find the values of p and q.

Did this page help you?

4a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation 2 k minus 3 k x minus x squared equals 0 has two distinct real roots.
k is a negative constant.

Find the possible values of k.

4b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

In the case k equals negative 1 space sketch the graph of y equals 2 k minus 3 k x minus x squared, labelling all points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

5a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the minimum value of the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus c, giving your answer in terms of c.

5b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Given that c equals 5, hence, or otherwise, show that the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 4 x plus c has no real roots.

Did this page help you?

6
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of space y equals 12 x squared minus 5 x minus 72, labelling any points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.  (You do not need to label the turning point.)

Did this page help you?

7
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k x squared plus 2 k x minus 3 has two distinct real roots.

The function straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals k x squared plus 4 k x minus 16 has no real roots.

Find the possible values of k.

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

The graph below shows the curve space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 5 minus x squared over 6.

The curve is to be used as the model for the arch on a bridge where the water level under the bridge is represented by the x-axis. All measurements are in meters.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q8hard

Write down the maximum height of the bridge above the water.

8b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Is the bridge wide enough to span a river of width 11 m?

8c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A second bridge is modelled by the curve space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 4 minus x squared over 8. To support the bridge the arch will continue 2 m under the water (ground) level.

Find the distance between the base of the arch on either side of the river.

Did this page help you?

9a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation 5 square root of x plus 3 equals 2 x.

9b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve x to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent plus 2 x to the power of 1 third end exponent equals 8.

9c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation 2 to the power of 2 x end exponent plus 64 equals 20 left parenthesis 2 to the power of x right parenthesis.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where space f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is a quadratic function.  The intercepts with the coordinate axes and the turning point have been labelled.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q10hard

Sketch the graph of space y equals f left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis, stating the coordinates of any points that intersect the coordinate axes and the turning point.

Did this page help you?

11a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

A stone is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a cliff.  The path of the stone is modelled by the quadratic function h left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 24 plus 2 t minus 0.5 t squared, t greater or equal than 0, where his the height, in meters, of the stone above the sea and t is the time in seconds since the stone was thrown.

Write down the height of the cliff from which the stone was thrown.

11b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the maximum height the stone reaches above the sea.

11c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

How long does it take for the stone to hit the sea?

Did this page help you?

1a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Write the quadratic function space y equals negative 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 5 in the form space y equals a minus b left parenthesis x plus c right parenthesis squared where a, b and c are constants to be found.

1b
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Write down the maximum point on the graph of space y equals negative 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 5.

1c
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals negative 6 x squared plus 8 x minus 5, clearly labelling the maximum point and any point where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

Did this page help you?

2a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation y equals x squared plus p x plus q has no real roots. Show that p squared less than 4 q and explain why q must be a positive value.

2b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Given that the minimum point on the graph of y equals x squared plus p x plus q is (3, 1) find the values of p and q.

Did this page help you?

3
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation k squared x squared minus 4 x plus 5 equals k squared has two distinct real roots.

Find the possible values of k.

Did this page help you?

4a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The equation 4 k minus 6 k x minus x squared equals 0 has two distinct real roots, alpha space and space beta.
k is a negative constant and 0 less than alpha less than beta.

Sketch the graph of y equals 4 k minus 6 k x minus x squared, labelling the points where the graph crosses the coordinate axes.

4b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Find the possible values of k.

Did this page help you?

5a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the minimum value of the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 8 x plus c, giving your answer in terms of c.

5b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the values of c for which the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x squared plus 8 x plus c has no real roots.

Did this page help you?

6a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

The graph below shows the curve space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where straight f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 4 minus x squared over 8.

The curve is to be used as the model for the arch on a bridge where the water level under the bridge is represented by the x-axis. All measurements are in meters.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q6vhard

Depending on rainfall throughout the year, the water level can rise by up to 0.5 m, determine whether the bridge is still wide enough to span a river of width 11 m when it is at its peak height.

6b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

A barge in the shape of a cuboid (above water level) has a cross-section measuring 6 m wide by 2.5 m tall. The barge regularly travels along the river where the bridge is to be built.  Justifying your answer, determine if the barge will fit underneath the bridge or not.

6c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

To support the bridge the arch will continue 2.5 m under the water (ground) level.

Find the exact distance between the base of the arch on either side of the river.

Did this page help you?

7a
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Show that the equation a x squared plus b x plus c equals 0 can be written in the form

a left parenthesis x plus fraction numerator b over denominator 2 a end fraction right parenthesis squared minus fraction numerator left parenthesis b squared minus 4 a c right parenthesis over denominator 4 a end fraction equals 0

7b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Hence show that x equals fraction numerator negative b plus-or-minus square root of b squared minus 4 a c end root over denominator 2 a end fraction.

Did this page help you?

8a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The function straight f open parentheses x close parentheses is defined by straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis k minus 1 right parenthesis x squared minus left parenthesis k minus 2 right parenthesis x minus 2 k comma space x element of straight real numbers.

The function straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis is defined by straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left parenthesis k minus 1 right parenthesis x squared minus 3 k x plus k plus 1 comma space x element of straight real numbers.

 k is a non-zero constant and k not equal to 1.

The graphs of space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space space and space y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space intersect once.
Find the x-coordinate of the intersection, giving your answer in terms of k.

8b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

In the case when k equals 3, find the coordinates of the point of intersection of space y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space space and space y equals straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space.

Did this page help you?

9a
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation 8 square root of x equals 48 minus x.

9b
Sme Calculator
3 marks

Solve the equation 2 to the power of 4 x end exponent plus 64 equals 20 left parenthesis 2 to the power of 2 x end exponent right parenthesis.

Did this page help you?

10
Sme Calculator
3 marks

The diagram below shows the graph of space y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis. The intercepts with the coordinate axes and the turning point have been labelled.

2-2-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q10vhard

The graph is transformed by the function space y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 6. One of the new x-axis intercepts is (-2, 0).

Sketch the graph of space y equals f left parenthesis x right parenthesis plus 6, stating the coordinates of any points that intersect the coordinate axes and the turning point.

Did this page help you?

11a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

A stone is thrown vertically upwards from the top of a cliff.  The path of the stone is modelled by the quadratic function h left parenthesis t right parenthesis equals 52 plus 3 t minus 0.5 t squared, t greater or equal than 0, where h is the height, in meters, of the stone above the sea and t is the time in seconds since the stone was thrown.

Write down the height of the cliff from which the stone was thrown.

11b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find the maximum height the stone reaches above the sea.

11c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

How long does it take for the stone to hit the sea?

11d
Sme Calculator
2 marks

How long does the stone stay above it’s starting height for?

Did this page help you?

12a
Sme Calculator
1 mark

Factorise x squared plus 6 x plus 9

12b
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Factorise x squared plus 6 x y plus 9 y squared

12c
Sme Calculator
2 marks

Find a relationship between x and y such that x squared plus 6 x y plus 9 y squared equals 0

Did this page help you?