Inequalities on Graphs (Edexcel AS Maths): Revision Note

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Inequalities on Graphs

Inequalities on graphs

  • Inequalities can be represented on graphs by shaded regions and dotted or solid lines

Image
  • These inequalities have two variables, x and y

  • Several inequalities are used at once

  • The solution is an area on a graph (often called a region)

  • The inequalities can be linear or quadratic

How do I draw inequalities on a graph?

  • Sketch each graph

    • If the inequality is strict (< or >) then use a dotted line

    • If the inequality is weak (≤ or ≥) then use a solid line

  • Decide which side of the line satisfies the inequality

    • Choose a coordinate on each side and test it in the inequality

      • The origin is an easy point to use

    • If it satisfies the inequality then that whole side of the line satisfies the inequality

      • For example: (0,0) satisfies the inequality y < x2 + 1 so you want the side of the curve that contains the origin

steps

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Recognise this type of inequality by the use of two variables

  • You may have to deduce the inequalities from a given graph

  • Pay careful attention to which region you are asked to shade

  • Sometimes the exam could ask you to shade the region that satisfies the inequalities this means you should shade the region that is wanted.

    • If you're unsure, you could …

    • … draw the (dotted and/or solid) lines in on the answer diagram and use a rough sketch to find the region required …

    • … write clearly you have “shaded the unwanted area”

    •    … and/or …

    • … write clearly you have “shaded the unwanted area

  • As long as your final answer is clear you should get the marks!

Worked Example

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Paul

Author: Paul

Expertise: Maths Content Creator (Previous)

Paul has taught mathematics for 20 years and has been an examiner for Edexcel for over a decade. GCSE, A level, pure, mechanics, statistics, discrete – if it’s in a Maths exam, Paul will know about it. Paul is a passionate fan of clear and colourful notes with fascinating diagrams.