Rationalising the Denominator with Surds (AQA AS Maths): Revision Note
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Surds - Rationalising the Denominator
What does it mean to rationalise a denominator?
Rationalising a denominator changes a fraction with surds in its denominator, into an equivalent fraction where the denominator is a rational number (usually an integer) and any surds are in the numerator
![Explanation diagram, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes](https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=3840/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/06/2.1.3-Explanation-diagram.png)
There are three cases you need to know how to deal with when rationalising denominators:
![2.1.3 List of rationalising denominator cases, Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure revision notes](https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=3840/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/04/2.1.3-List-of-rationalising-denominator-cases-1.png)
Examiner Tips and Tricks
If an exam question asks you to give an answer, for example, "in the form p + q√3 , where p and q are rational numbers", this does NOT mean that p and q have to be integers, or positive!
Remember: both integers and fractions (both positive and negative) are rational numbers
Worked Example
![Rationalising the Denominator Example, A Level & AS Level Pure Maths Revision Notes](https://cdn.savemyexams.com/cdn-cgi/image/f=auto,width=3840/https://cdn.savemyexams.com/uploads/2020/06/2.1.3-Rationalising-the-Denominator-Example.png)
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