Properties of Ionic Compounds (AQA AS Chemistry)

• Most ionic, metallic and covalent solids are crystalline lattices
• The ions, atoms or molecules are arranged in a regular and repeating arrangement

Giant ionic lattices

• An ionic bond is an electrostatic force of attraction between a positively charged metal (cation) ion and a negatively charged non-metal (anion) ion
  • The metal becomes positively charged as it transfers electrons to the non-metal which then becomes negatively charged
  • When an ionic compound is formed, the attraction between the ions happens in all directions

• Ionic compounds are arranged in giant ionic lattices (also called giant ionic structures)
• The type of lattice formed depends on the sizes of the positive and negative ions which are arranged in an alternating fashion
  • The ionic lattice of MgO and NaCl are cubic

Ionic lattices of the ionic compounds NaCl and MgO

General ionic lattice which shows the actual packing of the ions