Tension (College Board AP® Physics 1: Algebra-Based): Exam Questions

30 mins13 questions
1a
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2 marks

State the properties of an ideal pulley.

1b
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2 marks

State two examples of the practical applications of pulleys.

1c
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3 marks

Use the correct words to complete the following sentences describing the force of tension.

i) Tension is the net result of forces that segments of a string exert on each other in response to an external force.

ii) Tension in a vertical system with a string often arises from the external force.

ii) Tension in a system with string often arises from the external forces of friction or another contact force.

1d
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2 marks

Describe the purpose of a pulley.

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2a
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2 marks

i) Define an ideal string.

ii) Describe the nature of the tension in an ideal string.

2b
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2 marks

Describe a non-ideal string.

2c
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2 marks

Identify whether strings in real life scenarios behave as ideal or non-ideal strings. Justify your reasoning.

2d
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4 marks

A light, inextensible string has a length L before and after being placed under tension.

i) Name the type of force responsible for maintaining the structure of the string in both cases.

ii) Compare the repulsive forces between electrons in neighboring atoms when the string is under tension and not under tension.

iii) Explain why an inextensible string does not stretch even when a force is applied.

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