Vector-Valued Functions (College Board AP® Calculus BC): Exam Questions

1 hour32 questions
1
1 mark

The position vector of a particle moving along a curve in the xy-plane at time t≥0 is <t5−4t3, 8t2+1>.

Find the velocity vector of the particle in terms of time t.

2
1 mark

A particle travels along a path in the xy-plane with a velocity vector of <et−4t, et+4t>, where t is time.

Find the acceleration vector of the particle.

3
1 mark

The function f is a vector-valued function defined by f(t)=<1+sin t, 3t2+3>.

Evaluate f'(π3).

4
1 mark

For time t≥0, a particle is traveling in the xy-plane with a velocity vector of <ln(t2+2), cos(et)>.

Find the speed of the particle at time t=2.4.

5
1 mark

For time t≥0, a particle moves in the xy-plane with position (x(t), y(t)) and velocity vector <3t2, 1−8t>. A time t=0 the particle is at the position (2, 5).

Find the position vector of the particle.

1
2 marks

A particle moves in the xy-plane with an acceleration vector of <6e2t+sin t, 6e−2t−sin t> at time t≥0. At time t=0 the velocity vector is <−8, 4>.

Find the velocity vector in terms of time, t.

2
2 marks

The position vector of a particle moving in the xy-plane at time t≥0 is <13t+1, 4t32>.

Find the speed of the particle at time t=0.4.

3
3 marks

The position vector of a particle moving along a curve in the xy-plane at time t>1 is <sin(12t),  tln t>.

Find the acceleration vector at time t=π.

4
3 marks

For time t≥0, a particle is moving in the xy-plane with a position vector of <t3, cos(1+t2)>.

Find the total distance traveled by the particle over the time interval 0≤t≤2.5.

5
3 marks

At time t≥0, a particle moving along a curve in the xy-plane has a position vector of <5t4−t, 10et3>.

For 0<t<1, there is a point on the curve at which the line tangent to the curve has a slope of 25. Find the time at which the object is at this point.

6
2 marks

A boat is moving on the surface of the sea. At time t≥0, the position of the boat is the point with coordinates (x(t), y(t)), where x'(t)=662sin(5t) and y'(t)=880cos(6t). Time t is measured in hours, and x(t) and y(t) are measured in meters. Find the total distance traveled by the boat over the time interval 0≤t≤1.

1
3 marks

At time t≥0, a particle moves in the xy-plane with position (x(t), y(t)) and an acceleration vector of <20t3+8, et−2>. It is known that, at time t=0, the particle is at a position of (1, 3) with a velocity vector of <−1, 4>.

Find the position vector of the particle in terms of time, t.

2a
4 marks

For time t≥0, a particle is moving in the xy-plane along a curve with a position vector of <(2t−5)e2t, 6t3+6>.

Find the coordinates of the point on the curve that is the farthest to the left.

2b
1 mark

Explain why there is no point on the curve that is farthest to the right.

3
3 marks

A particle moves in the xy-plane with an acceleration vector of <3t2cos(t3), 3t2sin(t3)> at time t≥0. At time t=0, the velocity vector is <1, 0>.

The total distance traveled by the particle in the interval 0≤t≤10 is half the total distance traveled by the particle in the interval 10<t≤m. Write, but do not solve, an equation involving one or more integrals whose solution gives the value of m.

4
3 marks

At time t≥0, a particle is moving along a curve in the xy-plane with a position vector of <at+b+cos(3t), pt+q+sin(3t)> where a, b, c and d are constants.

Explain why the magnitude of the acceleration never changes throughout the motion of the particle, for t≥0.

5
3 marks

The velocity vector of a particle moving along a curve in the xy-plane at time t where 0≤t<π2 is <11+t2, et1+et>. The position vector of the particle at time t=0 is <−1, ln 2>.

Show that an equation of the curve followed by the particle is ey=1+etan(x+1).

6a
2 marks

For time t≥0, a particle moves in the xy-plane with position (x(t), y(t)) and velocity vector ((t−1)et2, sin(t1.25)). At time t=0, the position of the particle is (−2,5).

Find the speed of the particle at time t=1.2. Find the acceleration vector of the particle at time t=1.2.

6b
2 marks

Find the total distance traveled by the particle over the time interval 0≤t≤1.2.

6c
5 marks

Find the coordinates of the point at which the particle is farthest to the left for t≥0. Explain why there is no point at which the particle is farthest to the right for t≥0.