Rates of Change & Related Rates (College Board AP® Calculus AB)

Exam Questions

21 mins10 questions
1
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1 mark

Particle P moves along the x-axis such that, for time t greater than 0, its position is given by x subscript P open parentheses t close parentheses equals 10 minus 3 e to the power of negative 2 t end exponent.

Find v subscript P open parentheses t close parentheses, the velocity of particle P at time t.

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2a
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2 marks

Léon swims back and forth along a straight path in a 50-meter-long pool for 126 seconds. Léon's velocity is modeled by v open parentheses t close parentheses equals 1.957 e to the power of negative 0.015 t end exponent sin open parentheses pi over 63 t close parentheses, where t is measured in seconds and v open parentheses t close parentheses is measured in meters per second.

Find all times t in the interval 0 less than t less than 126 at which Léon changes direction. Give a reason for your answer.

2b
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3 marks

Find Léon's acceleration at time t equals 10 seconds and indicate units of measure. Is Léon speeding up or slowing down at time t equals 10 seconds? Give a reason for your answer.

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3
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3 marks

The height of a cone increases at a rate of 3 centimeters per hour whilst the radius increases at a rate of 1 centimeter per hour. At time t equals 4 hours, the radius is 300 centimeters and the height is 100 centimeters. Find the rate of change of the volume of the cone with respect to time in cubic centimeters per hour, at time t equals 4 hours. (The volume V of a cone with radius r and height h is V equals 1 third pi r squared h.)

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4
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3 marks

A young animal's weight, in kilograms, can be modeled by the function W open parentheses L close parentheses equals fraction numerator 8 L over denominator 10 plus L end fraction, where L is the animal's length in centimeters. When the animal weighs 4 kilograms, its length is increasing at a rate of 3 centimeters per month.

According to this model, what is the rate of change of the animal's weight with respect to time, in kilograms per month, at the time when the animal is 4 kilograms?

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5
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4 marks

Particle Q moves along the y-axis such that, for time 0 less than t less than 2 pi, its velocity is given by v subscript Q open parentheses t close parentheses equals 3 sin space open parentheses 2 t close parentheses.

Find all times t, when the speed of the particle Q is decreasing. Justify your answer.

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