Behaviors of Implicit Relations (College Board AP® Calculus AB)

Exam Questions

30 mins10 questions
1a
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2 marks

Consider the curve given by the equation 2 minus 5 x y equals y cubed. It is known that fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals negative fraction numerator 5 y over denominator 3 y squared plus 5 x end fraction. Find the coordinates of a point on the curve at which the line tangent to the curve is horizontal, or explain why no such point exists.

1b
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3 marks

Find the coordinates of a point on the curve at which the line tangent to the curve is vertical, or explain why no such point exists.

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2
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3 marks

A particular type of medication is given to a patient. The amount, in milligrams, of the medication in the patient at time t hours is modeled by a function M that satisfies the differential equation fraction numerator d M over denominator d t end fraction equals 2 minus fraction numerator M over denominator 3 t plus 4 end fraction. At time t equals 1 hour, there are 4 milligrams of the medication in the patient. Is the rate of change of the amount of medication in the patient increasing or decreasing at t equals 1? Give a reason for your answer.

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3a
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3 marks

Consider the curve given by the equation 3 y cubed minus 6 x y equals 6. It can be shown that fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator 2 y over denominator 3 y squared minus 2 x end fraction.

Find the coordinates of all points on the curve at which the line tangent to the curve at that point is vertical.

3b
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4 marks

Evaluate fraction numerator d squared y over denominator d x squared end fraction at the point on the curve where x equals 3 over 2 and y equals 2.

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4
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4 marks

Consider the curve with equation sin x plus sin y equals 1.

The point open parentheses pi over 2 comma space pi close parentheses lies on the curve. Investigate whether this point is a critical point; and if it is, classify it as either a relative maximum point or a relative minimum point.

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5a
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3 marks

Consider the function y equals f open parentheses x close parentheses whose curve is given by the equation 18 y squared minus 4 equals y space sin space xfor y greater than 0.

It is known that fraction numerator d y over denominator d x end fraction equals fraction numerator y space cos space x over denominator 36 y minus sin space x end fraction.

For 0 less or equal than x less or equal than pi and y greater than 0, find the coordinates of the point where the line tangent to the curve is horizontal.

5b
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3 marks

Determine whether f has a relative minimum, a relative maximum, or neither at the point found in part (a). Justify your answer.

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