The Progressives (College Board AP® US History): Exam Questions

9 mins9 questions
11 mark
Map of the USA showing women's suffrage status by state in 1919. Uses patterns to indicate full suffrage, other types of suffrage, or no suffrage.
‘Victory map 1919’ published by the National Woman Suffrage Publishing Co, 1919

The patterns shown in the map best support which of the following conclusions?

  • The suffrage movement was more successful in urban industrial states than in rural areas.

  • The South led the movement for women’s voting rights in the early 20th century.

  • The suffrage movement primarily succeeded in states with large immigrant populations than nativist populations.

  • Western states were more likely to grant full suffrage to women earlier than Eastern and Southern states.

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21 mark
Map of the USA showing women's suffrage status by state in 1919. Uses patterns to indicate full suffrage, other types of suffrage, or no suffrage.
‘Victory map 1919’ published by the National Woman Suffrage Publishing Co, 1919

The women’s suffrage movement had a major influence on the ratification of which of the following?

  • The Sixteenth Amendment

  • The Seventeenth Amendment

  • The Eighteenth Amendment

  • The Nineteenth Amendment

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31 mark
Map of the USA showing women's suffrage status by state in 1919. Uses patterns to indicate full suffrage, other types of suffrage, or no suffrage.
‘Victory map 1919’ published by the National Woman Suffrage Publishing Co, 1919

The historical trend shown in the map most directly reflects which of the following broader historical processes?

  • The expansion of federal authority to regulate state voting laws

  • The influence of social reform movements on constitutional change

  •  The decline of sectional tensions between the North and South over political rights

  • The rise of political machines to suppress voter participation

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41 mark

“Dear Mr. President:

I am anxious that the Yosemite National Park may be saved from all sorts of commercialism & marks of man's work other than the roads, hotels, etc., required to make its wonders & blessings available. For as far as I have seen there is not in all the wonderful Sierra, or indeed in the world, another so grand & wonderful & useful a block of Nature's mountain handiwork.

There is now under consideration, as doubtless you well know, an application of San Francisco Supervisors for the use of Hetch Hetchy Valley & Lake Eleanor as storage reservoirs for a City water supply. This application should I think be denied, especially the Hetch Hetchy part, for this Valley, as you will see by the inclosed discription, is a counterpart of Yosemite, & one of the most sublime & beautiful & important features of the Park, & to dam & submerge it would be hardly less destructive & deplorable in its effects on the Park in general than would be the damming of Yosemite itself.”

John Muir, An extract from a letter from John Muir to President Roosevelt, April 21st, 1908

John Muir’s letter would most likely have had the support of

  • Conservationists

  • William James and John Dewey

  • The Sierra Club

  • “Muckrakers”

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51 mark

“Dear Mr. President:

I am anxious that the Yosemite National Park may be saved from all sorts of commercialism & marks of man's work other than the roads, hotels, etc., required to make its wonders & blessings available. For as far as I have seen there is not in all the wonderful Sierra, or indeed in the world, another so grand & wonderful & useful a block of Nature's mountain handiwork.

There is now under consideration, as doubtless you well know, an application of San Francisco Supervisors for the use of Hetch Hetchy Valley & Lake Eleanor as storage reservoirs for a City water supply. This application should I think be denied, especially the Hetch Hetchy part, for this Valley, as you will see by the inclosed discription, is a counterpart of Yosemite, & one of the most sublime & beautiful & important features of the Park, & to dam & submerge it would be hardly less destructive & deplorable in its effects on the Park in general than would be the damming of Yosemite itself.”

John Muir, An extract from a letter from John Muir to President Roosevelt, April 21st, 190

The argument put forth by John Muir in the passage was later contradicted in which of the following federal decisions?

  • Damming the Tuolumne River

  • The National Park System

  • The Clayton Antitrust Act

  • The Wilderness Act

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61 mark

“Dear Mr. President:

I am anxious that the Yosemite National Park may be saved from all sorts of commercialism & marks of man's work other than the roads, hotels, etc., required to make its wonders & blessings available. For as far as I have seen there is not in all the wonderful Sierra, or indeed in the world, another so grand & wonderful & useful a block of Nature's mountain handiwork.

There is now under consideration, as doubtless you well know, an application of San Francisco Supervisors for the use of Hetch Hetchy Valley & Lake Eleanor as storage reservoirs for a City water supply. This application should I think be denied, especially the Hetch Hetchy part, for this Valley, as you will see by the inclosed discription, is a counterpart of Yosemite, & one of the most sublime & beautiful & important features of the Park, & to dam & submerge it would be hardly less destructive & deplorable in its effects on the Park in general than would be the damming of Yosemite itself.”

John Muir, An extract from a letter from John Muir to President Roosevelt, April 21st, 190

The language that Muir used in his letter to Roosevelt was similar to the language of which of the following environmental positions?

  • George Bissell’s position on oil

  • America ending its participation in the Paris Agreement

  • Support for the use of nuclear energy over fossil fuels

  • Arguments against the use of the agricultural pesticide DDT

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71 mark

“Experience has shown that under our system of government the necessary supervision can not be obtained by State action. It must therefore be achieved by national action…We draw the line against misconduct, not against wealth”.

Theodore Roosevelt. “State of the Union Address” speech, December 2, 1902

What Progressive goal does Theodore Roosevelt emphasize in this quotation?

  • Reducing corruption and inefficiency

  • Promoting the temperance movement

  • Advocating for women’s suffrage

  • Supporting laissez-faire economic policies

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81 mark

“Experience has shown that under our system of government the necessary supervision can not be obtained by State action. It must therefore be achieved by national action…We draw the line against misconduct, not against wealth”.

Theodore Roosevelt. “State of the Union Address” speech, December 2, 1902

Which of the following Progressive Era reforms most directly reflected the goals Roosevelt describes in the quote?

  • The Hepburn Act of 1906

  • The establishment of the Federal Reserve System

  • The implementation of the recall, referendum, and initiative

  • The Sherman Antitrust Act

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91 mark

“Experience has shown that under our system of government the necessary supervision can not be obtained by State action. It must therefore be achieved by national action…We draw the line against misconduct, not against wealth”.

Theodore Roosevelt. “State of the Union Address” speech, December 2, 1902

Progressives attempted to expand voter participation and reduce political corruption during this period by

  •  Instituting literacy tests for voters

  • Passing the 17th Amendment and the secret ballot

  • Creating political machines to mobilize voters

  • Reducing the amount of government input around elections

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