African Americans in the Early Republic (College Board AP® US History): Exam Questions

3 mins3 questions
11 mark

“The Stono rebellion was a relatively minor affair, in all costing about sixty lives, but it cast terror into whites across South Carolina. According to a report written a couple of years later: “every one that had any Relation, any Tie of Nature; everyone one that had a Life to lose were in the most sensible Manner shocked at such Danger hanging daily over their Heads.” Such insurrections served as a terrible warning of incipient black violence, yet slave labour also seemed essential for the prosperity of the South. As a result, the slave codes were made even tighter.”  

 David Reynolds, America: Empire and Liberty, 2010

The event described in the excerpt most directly reflects which one of the following rebellions in the pre-emancipation era?

  • Nat Turner’s Rebellion 

  • Haitian Rebellion

  • Gabriel’s Rebellion 

  • Bacon’s Rebellion

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21 mark

“The Stono rebellion was a relatively minor affair, in all costing about sixty lives, but it cast terror into whites across South Carolina. According to a report written a couple of years later: “every one that had any Relation, any Tie of Nature; everyone one that had a Life to lose were in the most sensible Manner shocked at such Danger hanging daily over their Heads.” Such insurrections served as a terrible warning of incipient black violence, yet slave labour also seemed essential for the prosperity of the South. As a result, the slave codes were made even tighter.”  

 David Reynolds, America: Empire and Liberty, 2010

The events described in the excerpt inspired which of the following developments?

  • The Thirteenth Amendment 

  • The women’s rights movement  

  • The Black Codes

  • The “Mudsill Theory”

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31 mark

“The Stono rebellion was a relatively minor affair, in all costing about sixty lives, but it cast terror into whites across South Carolina. According to a report written a couple of years later: “every one that had any Relation, any Tie of Nature; everyone one that had a Life to lose were in the most sensible Manner shocked at such Danger hanging daily over their Heads.” Such insurrections served as a terrible warning of incipient black violence, yet slave labour also seemed essential for the prosperity of the South. As a result, the slave codes were made even tighter.”  

 David Reynolds, America: Empire and Liberty, 2010

Efforts by African slaves to rebel ultimately failed because of

  • Slaves' reluctance to resist

  • The insufficient number of participants  

  • An underpopulation of enslaved people

  • Support from Indigenous peoples diluted the success of slave resistance

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