The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals (College Board AP® US History): Exam Questions

3 mins3 questions
11 mark

"Let but any one reflect, that each Individual of this Number had some tender attachment which was broken by this cruel Separation; some Parent or Wife, who had not even the Opportunity of mingling Tears in a parting Embrace; or perhaps some Infant, whom his Labour was to feed and Vigilance protect; or let any consider what it is to lose a Child, a Husband or any dear Relation, and then let them say what they must think of those who are engaged in, or encourage such a Trade." 

Observations on the inslaving, importing, and purchasing of Negroes; with some advice thereon, extracted from the epistle of the yearly-meeting of the people called Quakers held at London in the year 1748.

The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following causes of early abolitionist sentiment in the American colonies? 

  • The Declaration of Independence proclaiming that “all men are created equal”

  • The increasing influence of Enlightenment ideas about human rights and morality

  • The Massachusetts Constitution stating that “all men are born free and equal”

  • The rise of the American Colonization Society, which sought to relocate freed African Americans to Africa

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21 mark

"Let but any one reflect, that each Individual of this Number had some tender attachment which was broken by this cruel Separation; some Parent or Wife, who had not even the Opportunity of mingling Tears in a parting Embrace; or perhaps some Infant, whom his Labour was to feed and Vigilance protect; or let any consider what it is to lose a Child, a Husband or any dear Relation, and then let them say what they must think of those who are engaged in, or encourage such a Trade." 

Observations on the inslaving, importing, and purchasing of Negroes; with some advice thereon, extracted from the epistle of the yearly-meeting of the people called Quakers held at London in the year 1748.

Which of the following was most similar to the moral appeal made in the excerpt? 

  • The argument in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which depicted the personal suffering of enslaved individuals

  • The religious condemnation of slavery in The Liberator, which called for immediate emancipation

  • The portrayal of the horrors of slavery in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, which focused on personal experiences

  • The argument made in Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, which urged enslaved people to resist their oppressors 

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31 mark

"Let but any one reflect, that each Individual of this Number had some tender attachment which was broken by this cruel Separation; some Parent or Wife, who had not even the Opportunity of mingling Tears in a parting Embrace; or perhaps some Infant, whom his Labour was to feed and Vigilance protect; or let any consider what it is to lose a Child, a Husband or any dear Relation, and then let them say what they must think of those who are engaged in, or encourage such a Trade." 

Observations on the inslaving, importing, and purchasing of Negroes; with some advice thereon, extracted from the epistle of the yearly-meeting of the people called Quakers held at London in the year 1748.

The excerpt is most useful to a historian as a source of information on how the American Revolution generated debates about the future of American society.

  • Evidence of the growing division between agrarian economies reliant on enslaved labor and emerging industrial economies that sought to limit its expansion

  • A reflection of the competing religious interpretations of slavery, with some denominations justifying it while others condemned it as immoral  

  • A demonstration of tensions between those who prioritized economic prosperity through slavery and those who sought gradual abolition as part of a broader societal shift 

  • Evidence of those who sought to expand democratic participation, against those who wished to keep to traditionalist values. 

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