Political Boundaries (College Board AP® Human Geography): Exam Questions

18 mins18 questions
11 mark

Superimposed boundaries are

  • Boundaries which don’t exist anymore, but are still historically significant

  • Boundaries created long before a large population existed

  • Boundaries created by outside powers, ignoring existing borders or differences between groups of people

  • Boundaries following a straight line 

  • Boundaries drawn where people already exist with differing cultures

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21 mark

Which of the following is a good example of an antecedent boundary?

  • The border between the US and Canada

  • The Berlin wall 

  • The boundary dividing India and Pakistan

  • The border separating North and South Korea

  • The boundaries of African states

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31 mark

The Berlin Wall fell in November of 1989. Which description best defines this political boundary?

  • Relic boundary

  • Superimposed boundary

  • Geometric boundary

  • Antecedent boundary

  • Consequent boundary

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41 mark

What type of boundary is the boundary between India and Pakistan?

  • Geometric

  • Relic

  • Consequent

  • Antecedent

  • Superimposed

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51 mark
Map showing North Africa and Southern Europe with Algeria and Mali highlighted in darker green.

Study the map above. The border between Mali and Algeria is mostly represented by what political boundary?

  • Subsequent

  • Relic

  • Consequent

  • Superimposed

  • Geometric

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61 mark

Which of the following is an example of an elongated state?

  • Namibia

  • South Africa

  • The Phillippines

  • Chile

  • Cambodia

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71 mark

Which of the following best describes The United States' size and shape? 

  • Fragmented 

  • Perforated

  • Fragmented

  • Protruded

  • Elongated

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81 mark
Map of Europe highlighting Norway in red, bordered by Sweden to the east, and Finland to the northeast, with the surrounding countries in green.

The map above highlights the country of Norway. What shape is Norway's State Morphology? 

  • Elongated state

  • Compact state

  • Prorupted state

  • Perforated state

  • Fragmented state

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91 mark

Which of the following best describes a landlocked state?

  • The state has access to the ocean only on one border

  • Another state surrounds it

  • Multiple pieces of the state exist

  • The state has no access to the ocean on any of its borders. 

  • When the distance from the centre of the country is roughly equal

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101 mark

Which of the following is an example of a delimited boundary?

  • A fence dividing two homes

  • A border wall

  • Treaties which create borders

  • Voting districts 

  • Property lines by legal deeds

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111 mark

Definitional disputes are:

  • Conflicts over natural resources which are divided by a border 

  • Conflicts over policies at borders that may differ between states

  • Conflicts over the interpretation of documents that display boundaries 

  • Conflicts between states or regions about control over a specific area

  • An area where conflict no longer exists, and military force has gone

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121 mark

Which of the following is not a zone outline by UNCLOS?

  • Exclusive Economic Zone

  • Contiguous Zone 

  • Median-Line

  • Territorial Sea

  • High Seas

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131 mark

The border between North and South Korea is known as what kind of political boundary?

  • Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

  • Frontier

  • Superimposed boundary

  • Demilitarized Zone

  • Ethnographic/subsequent boundary

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141 mark

Who is responsible for setting out the territorial laws of maritime spaces?

  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

  • The Berlin Conference 

  • The European Union

  • International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea

  • The country the territory belongs to

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151 mark

Which of the following is an example of a physical boundary? 

  • The border between India with a high Hindu population and Pakistan with a high Muslim population.

  • The Great Wall of China

  • The Andes mountain range between Chile and Argentina

  • The division between North and South Korea

  • The divide between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. 

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161 mark

If the number of national representatives assigned to each state is changed, this is known as

  • Gerrymandering

  • Polarization

  • Cracking

  • Reapportionment

  • Redistricting

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171 mark

Partisan districts are

  • Districts which favor one political party over another.

  • Redrawn district boundaries by state governments

  • The likelihood that a seat will be lost in an election 

  • When political ideology moves from the center to the extreme

  • Areas with strong support of a particular party, typically unwilling to compromise

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181 mark

How might gerrymandering affect election results? 

  • It involves creating new lines for electoral districts, to keep up with the evolving population.

  • Gerrymandering may give one party an advantage over another, making an election rigged and unfair.

  • Gerrymandering would typically make the election results very accurate and trustworthy

  • Ensuring fair results through implementing voter ID systems.

  • Ensuring that the popular vote is equal to the number of seats obtained in government.

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