Industrial Revolution (College Board AP® Human Geography): Exam Questions

8 mins8 questions
11 mark

Before the Industrial Revolution, industry was based in homes, characterised by high-intensity labor. This was known as 

  • Cottage industries

  • Home-factory system

  • Feudalism

  • Assembly line industry

  • Deindustrialization

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21 mark

 Where did the Industrial Revolution begin before diffusing across the world?

  • France

  • The United States

  • Germany

  • United Kingdom

  • Japan

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31 mark

The idea that wealth is measured by how much gold and silver a country has is known as

  • Imperialism

  • Mercantilism

  • Colonialism

  • Capitalism

  • Feudalism

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41 mark

Why was England the hearth of the Industrial Revolution?

  • England invented the steam engine

  • England first introduced enclosure acts

  • England had heavy iron and coal deposits

  • England at the time was a very powerful country

  • More people moved from rural to urban areas as rural England didn’t offer a prosperous life

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51 mark

Why was the steam engine so vital in the Industrial Revolution?

  • It meant goods production became faster, cheaper and easier  

  • It meant more people could move from place to place

  • It was a vital tool in the mechanization of agriculture 

  • It triggered the second agricultural revolution

  • It caused an increase in factory workers and a decline in cottage-industry workers

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61 mark

The spinning jenny refers to what in the Industrial Revolution 

  • A machine used to help farmers increase their yield

  • A machine that planted seeds at a uniform depth

  • A machine that helped to separate cotton seeds from the fiber

  • The mechanization of thread-spinning 

  • The mechanization of weaving

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71 mark

How did the Industrial Revolution change class structures? 

  • It resulted in the removal of the middle class

  • It resulted in a rise in the wealthy upper class

  • The factory workers replaced cottage-industry workers

  • Cottage-industry workers increased

  • The middle class decreased in size

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81 mark

The demand for products as workers and owners made more money, caused the emergence of

  • Industrialism

  • Consumerism

  • Urbanization

  • Colonialism

  • Inflation

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