Introduction to Culture (College Board AP® Human Geography): Exam Questions

7 mins7 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? 

  • Turning a blind eye to gender discrimination in certain countries.

  • Even if there are cultural differences on same-sex marriage, there is still a moral universal law that should be upheld.

  • Native Americans remaining on reservations and continuing to build communities there.

  • The idea that culture influences a person’s behaviour, not biology. 

  • The expectation for everyone to be able to speak English. 

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21 mark

Which of the following is an example of non-material culture?

  • The common language used in one culture.

  • Wearing a headscarf for modesty.

  • Bagpipes on a Scottish high street

  • Traditional body art, such as in Polynesia.

  • The flag of the United States.

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31 mark

Cultural hearths are

  • The origin of a culture or its characteristics 

  • Something forbidden within a culture

  • The non-physical parts of culture, like values or celebrations

  • The learned ideas and objects through interaction

  • The collection of material, characteristics and beliefs of a group of people

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41 mark

When something is forbidden by cultures or religions, this is known as

  • Cultural relativism

  • Ethnocentrism

  • Taboo

  • Diffusion

  • Material culture

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51 mark

Cultural relativism is

  • A biased view on other cultures, critically judging other cultures than one’s own

  • The forcing of a culture on another culture

  • The surprise, discomfort and frustration when experiencing a new culture

  • The understanding and acceptance of other cultures

  • The spreading of cultural ideas

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61 mark

Cultural traits are

  • Ignored

  • Learned

  • Taboo

  • Forced

  • Homogenous

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71 mark

Which of the following is not a characteristic of folk culture?

  • Localized

  • Homogenous

  • Isolated

  • Heterogeneous

  • Relocation diffusion

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