Sources of Pollution (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

4 mins4 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is not an example of point source pollution?

  • A pipe discharging chemicals into a river  

  • A factory emitting smoke through a smokestack  

  • Runoff from agricultural fields carrying fertilisers into a nearby lake  

  • A sewage treatment plant releasing treated water into the ocean  

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21 mark

Which of the following is not an example of nonpoint source pollution?

  • Runoff from urban streets carrying oil and heavy metals

  • Fertiliser runoff from agricultural fields

  • Wastewater discharge from a factory

  • Sediment runoff from construction sites

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31 mark

Study the data below and answer the following questions:

Region

Type of Pollution

Pollution Concentration (ppm)

Area (km2)

Population (millions)

Region A

Terrestrial

5 ppm

500

2

Region A

Aquatic

3 ppm

500

2

Region B

Terrestrial

1 ppm

1000

5

Region B

Aquatic

8 ppm

1000

5

What is the pollution density (ppm per km2) for terrestrial pollution in Region A?

  • 0.01 ppm/km2

  • 0.001 ppm/km2

  • 0.016 ppm/km2

  • 0.008 ppm/km2

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41 mark

Study the data below and answer the following questions:

Region

Type of Pollution

Pollution Concentration (ppm)

Area (km2)

Population (millions)

Region A

Terrestrial

5 ppm

500

2

Region A

Aquatic

3 ppm

500

2

Region B

Terrestrial

1 ppm

1000

5

Region B

Aquatic

8 ppm

1000

5

Which region shows the highest pollution density (ppm per km2) for aquatic pollution?

  • Region A

  • Region B

  • Both regions have the same aquatic pollution density

  • Cannot be determined from the data

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