Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide & Particulates (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

6 mins6 questions
11 mark

 Which of the following is NOT a natural source of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

  • Volcanic eruptions

  • Combustion of fossil fuels

  • Cellular respiration 

  • Decomposition of organic matter

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21 mark

Which of the following describes a natural process that releases particulate matter into the atmosphere?

  • Combustion of fossil fuels in power plants

  • Emissions from industrial manufacturing processes

  • Wind-driven dust from arid regions

  •  Exhaust from motor vehicles

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31 mark

Which of the following processes explains how decomposition releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

  • Photosynthesis by plants converting carbon dioxide into organic matter.

  • Bacteria break down organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide through respiration.

  • Absorption of carbon dioxide by oceans during the carbon cycle.

  • Formation of fossil fuels from ancient organic materials.

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41 mark

Which of the following is a natural source of particulate matter (PM) in the atmosphere?

  • Vehicle exhaust emissions

  • El Nino

  • Volcanic eruptions

  • Burning fossil fuels

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51 mark

The concentration of particulate matter (PM₂.₅) in the U.S. was 80 µg/m³ in 1960. By 2020, the concentration had decreased to 12 µg/m³.

What is the percent change in particulate matter concentration over this period?

  • 60% decrease

  • 68% decrease

  • 72% decrease

  • 85% decrease

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61 mark

The concentration of particulate matter (PM₂.₅) in the U.S. was 80 µg/m³ in 1960. By 2020, the concentration had decreased to 12 µg/m³.

Which of the following is most responsible for this trend in particulate matter concentration?

  • National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

  • Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA)

  • Clean Air Act (CAA)

  • Endangered Species Act (ESA)

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