Global Energy Consumption (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

10 mins10 questions
11 mark

Which of the following best explains why developing countries often rely more on biomass for energy?

  • Biomass provides more energy per gram than fossil fuels

  • Biomass is more cost-effective and accessible in rural areas

  • Fossil fuels are banned in developing countries

  • Biomass use leads to lower greenhouse gas emissions

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21 mark

Which of the following trends is most likely to occur as a country becomes more industrialized?

  • Increased reliance on renewable biomass energy

  • Decreased per capita energy consumption

  • Increased fossil fuel use, followed by diversification into renewables

  • Complete transition away from nonrenewable energy sources

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31 mark

Which of the following is a typical trend in per capita energy use as a nation industrializes?

  • It remains constant

  • It decreases due to efficiency

  • It increases as economic activity and infrastructure expand

  • It fluctuates randomly and is unpredictable

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41 mark

Which sector of energy use is typically the largest consumer in developing countries?

  • Industry

  • Residential

  • Transportation

  • Military

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51 mark

Which of the following is most responsible for the global increase in fossil fuel use since the 1800s?

  • Global climate treaties

  • Growth of renewable energy

  • Natural disasters increasing energy demand

  • The Industrial Revolution and population growth

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61 mark

A country that imports a significant portion of its energy is likely to be:

  • A net exporter of oil and natural gas

  • Less vulnerable to supply disruptions

  • Highly energy secure

  • Highly energy insecure

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71 mark

Which of the following factors has the smallest impact on energy consumption decisions?

  • Governmental regulations and incentives promoting renewable energy  

  • The physical location and accessibility of energy reserves  

  • The cost of exploiting energy sources relative to current energy prices  

  • The ability of the energy source to regenerate naturally within a human timescale  

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81 mark

Which of the following statements best describes the current global energy consumption pattern?

  • Fossil fuels account for less than 50% of global energy consumption, with renewable sources leading the way  

  • Coal is primarily used for electricity generation, while oil and natural gas are used for heating and transportation  

  • The USA, Canada, and Russia are among the largest producers and consumers of renewable energy  

  • Renewable energy sources, like wind and solar, account for over 50% of the world's energy consumption  

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91 mark

Country

Coal (TWh)

Natural Gas (TWh)

Hydropower (TWh)

Solar (TWh)

Wind (TWh)

Total Energy Production (TWh)

Country A

400

200

20

5

10

635

Country B

100

80

200

150

100

630

Country C

50

40

50

500

300

940

Country D

600

400

30

5

20

1055

Which country is most likely to be classified as a developing country?

  • Country A

  • Country B

  • Country C

  • Country D

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101 mark

Country

Coal (TWh)

Natural Gas (TWh)

Hydropower (TWh)

Solar (TWh)

Wind (TWh)

Total Energy Production (TWh)

Country A

400

200

20

5

10

635

Country B

100

80

200

150

100

630

Country C

50

40

50

500

300

940

Country D

600

400

30

5

20

1055

Which country is most likely to be classified as a developed nation?

  • Country A

  • Country B

  • Country C

  • Country D

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