Sustainable Forestry (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

6 mins6 questions
11 mark

Which of the following practices is least effective in mitigating deforestation?

  • Implementing agroforestry systems that integrate trees into agricultural landscapes  

  • Using selective logging and long-term sustainable harvest practices  

  • Expanding urbanisation around forests to promote economic growth  

  • Promoting the use of certified sustainable wood products and reducing consumption of unsustainable timber  

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21 mark

Which of the following is not a solution of sustainable forestry?

  • Leave dead trees for nutrient recycling  

  • Use selective cutting and strip cutting techniques  

  • Grow timber on long rotations  

  • Clear-cutting large forest areas to maximize timber production 

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31 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Forestry Type

Annual Deforestation Rate (%)

Biodiversity Score (1-10)

Carbon Sequestration (tons CO₂/ha/yr)

Timber Yield (m³/ha/yr)

Economic Feasibility (1-5)

Natural Forest Logging

2.5%

9

8

4

2

Selective Logging

0.8%

7

7

6

4

Plantation Forestry

0.3%

5

5

12

5

Agroforestry

0.5%

8

9

5

4

Clear-Cutting

5.0%

2

2

15

5

Which forestry type is the least sustainable based on the data provided?

  • Plantation Forestry

  • Selective Logging

  • Clear-Cutting

  • Agroforestry

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41 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Forestry Type

Annual Deforestation Rate (%)

Biodiversity Score (1-10)

Carbon Sequestration (tons CO₂/ha/yr)

Timber Yield (m³/ha/yr)

Economic Feasibility (1-5)

Natural Forest Logging

2.5%

9

8

4

2

Selective Logging

0.8%

7

7

6

4

Plantation Forestry

0.3%

5

5

12

5

Agroforestry

0.5%

8

9

5

4

Clear-Cutting

5.0%

2

2

15

5

A country wants to maximise timber production while maintaining long-term forest cover and ecological balance. Which forestry type provides the best balance?

  • Plantation Forestry

  • Agroforestry

  • Selective Logging

  • Clear-Cutting

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51 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Forestry Type

Annual Deforestation Rate (%)

Biodiversity Score (1-10)

Carbon Sequestration (tons CO₂/ha/yr)

Timber Yield (m³/ha/yr)

Economic Feasibility (1-5)

Natural Forest Logging

2.5%

9

8

4

2

Selective Logging

0.8%

7

7

6

4

Plantation Forestry

0.3%

5

5

12

5

Agroforestry

0.5%

8

9

5

4

Clear-Cutting

5.0%

2

2

15

5

Which forestry type stores the most carbon per hectare annually?

  • Agroforestry

  • Selective Logging

  • Plantation Forestry

  • Natural Forest Logging

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61 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Forestry Type

Annual Deforestation Rate (%)

Biodiversity Score (1-10)

Carbon Sequestration (tons CO₂/ha/yr)

Timber Yield (m³/ha/yr)

Economic Feasibility (1-5)

Natural Forest Logging

2.5%

9

8

4

2

Selective Logging

0.8%

7

7

6

4

Plantation Forestry

0.3%

5

5

12

5

Agroforestry

0.5%

8

9

5

4

Clear-Cutting

5.0%

2

2

15

5

Two countries are implementing forestry strategies:

  • Country X uses Selective Logging, with a focus on sustainability.

  • Country Y uses Clear-Cutting for rapid economic gain.

Based on the table, which country is more likely to experience severe deforestation and biodiversity loss in the next decade?

  • Country X

  •  Country Y

  • Both will experience similar effects

  • Cannot be determined

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