Aquaculture (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

5 mins5 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is a primary benefit of aquaculture?

  • It decreases the pressure on wild fish populations by providing an alternative source of seafood

  • It completely eliminates the risk of water pollution

  • It ensures that only native species are farmed, preserving biodiversity

  • It requires no feed or resources to grow fish, making it a zero-waste process

Did this page help you?

21 mark

Which of the following is a major environmental concern associated with aquaculture?

  • The practice promotes overfishing by reducing the demand for wild-caught fish

  • It can contribute to the spread of disease and parasites to wild fish populations

  • It results in the depletion of seawater resources

  • It increases biodiversity by introducing a variety of new species to aquatic ecosystems

Did this page help you?

31 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Method

Environmental Impact

Water Usage

Biodiversity Effect

Initial Cost

Long-Term Sustainability

Disease Risk

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

Low

Low

Moderate

Very High

High

Moderate

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

Low

Moderate

High

High

High

Low

Open-Net Pens

High

High

Low

Low

Low

High

Pond Aquaculture

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

A coastal country experiencing high levels of marine pollution and habitat destruction is seeking an aquaculture method that has low environmental impact while still supporting biodiversity. Which method is the best choice?

  • Open-Net Pens

  • Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

  • Pond Aquaculture

  • Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

Did this page help you?

41 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Method

Environmental Impact

Water Usage

Biodiversity Effect

Initial Cost

Long-Term Sustainability

Disease Risk

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

Low

Low

Moderate

Very High

High

Moderate

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

Low

Moderate

High

High

High

Low

Open-Net Pens

High

High

Low

Low

Low

High

Pond Aquaculture

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

A country facing water scarcity wants to develop a water-efficient aquaculture industry. Which method would be the best option?

  • Pond Aquaculture

  • Open-Net Pens

  • Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

  • Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

Did this page help you?

51 mark

Examine the data below and answer the question:

Method

Environmental Impact

Water Usage

Biodiversity Effect

Initial Cost

Long-Term Sustainability

Disease Risk

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

Low

Low

Moderate

Very High

High

Moderate

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

Low

Moderate

High

High

High

Low

Open-Net Pens

High

High

Low

Low

Low

High

Pond Aquaculture

Moderate

High

Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

High

A low-income nation is searching for a method that is affordable to set up but still provides moderate long-term sustainability. Which method would they most likely adopt?

  • Open-Net Pens

  • Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS)

  • Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA)

  • Pond Aquaculture

Did this page help you?