Soil Composition & Properties (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

5 mins5 questions
11 mark

A farm currently has soil with a pH of 6. They wish to plant alfalfa which requires a pH of 6.5-7.5. Which of the following strategies would be used to achieve the desired soil pH?

  • Add sulfur to the soil.

  • Add lime to the soil.

  • Add humus to the soil.

  • Add sand to the soil.

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21 mark

Researchers conducted an experiment in which they poured 100 mL of water through 4 funnel tubes, each containing a soil sample with a different texture, and then measured the amount of water collected.

Four diagrams show 100 mL water added to filters, collecting 10 mL, 50 mL, 75 mL, and 95 mL respectively, labelled A to D.

What soil property are the researchers measuring?

  • Permeability

  • pH

  • Salinity

  • Texture

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31 mark

Researchers conducted an experiment in which they poured 100 mL of water through 4 funnel tubes, each containing a soil sample with a different texture, and then measured the amount of water collected.

Four diagrams labelled A-D, each with 100 mL water added and varying water collected amounts: 10 mL, 50 mL, 75 mL, 95 mL.

Based on the results of the experiment, which of the soils is composed mostly of clay?

  • A

  • B

  • C

  • D

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41 mark

Which of the following is the dependent variable in the experiment?

Four diagrams labelled A to D show 100 mL of water added to soil, with varying amounts collected: 10, 50, 75, and 95 mL.
  • The type of soil

  • The temperature of the soil

  • The volume of water collected

  • The amount of clay in the soil

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51 mark

Which of the following identifies the scientific question for the experiment?

  • How does the volume of water affect the amount of soil collected in the funnel?

  • What type of soil texture allows the most water to pass through?

  • Does increasing the amount of water poured into the funnel change the soil composition?

  • How does temperature impact the rate at which water passes through different soil types?

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