Total Fertility Rate (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

5 mins5 questions
11 mark

Which of the following best defines the Total Fertility Rate (TFR)?

  • The average number of children born to women of all ages in a given population over a year.

  • The average number of children a woman is expected to have in her lifetime.

  • The total number of births per 1,000 people in a population over a year.

  • The number of children born in a country per year divided by the population of that country.

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21 mark

Which of the following is not a factor that directly affects infant mortality rate?

  • Access to maternal and infant healthcare

  • The availability of clean water and sanitation

  • Maternal education and socioeconomic status

  • The gender ratio of the population

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31 mark

Study the following dataset and answer the following questions:

Country

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

Population Growth Rate (%)

Country A

1.9

0.5

Country B

3.2

2.0

Country C

1.8

-0.1

Country D

2.1

0.0

Which country is closest to replacement-level fertility?

  • Country A

  • Country B

  • Country C

  • Country D

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41 mark

What is the global average Total Fertility Rate? 

  • 2.8

  • 2.3

  • 1.7

  • 3.4

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51 mark

Which of the following policies is most likely to increase the Total Fertility Rate in a country?

  • Raising the legal marriage age and increasing access to contraception

  • Implementing tax breaks and extended parental leave for families with children

  • Enforcing a strict one-child policy with financial penalties for additional children

  • Promoting widespread family planning campaigns and subsidizing birth control

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