Population Growth & Resource Availability (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

3 mins3 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is not a likely outcome when a population exceeds its resource availability?

  • Increased intraspecific competition leading to higher mortality rates

  • Reduced reproductive success due to limited food and habitat

  • A stable population size maintained indefinitely despite resource depletion

  • Fluctuations in population size as resources are periodically replenished or further depleted

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21 mark

Which of the following is an example of a population following a J-curve growth pattern?

  • Bacteria rapidly multiplying in ideal lab conditions until nutrients run out

  • A deer population stabilizing after reaching the carrying capacity of a forest

  • Wolves in an ecosystem experiencing slow growth due to territorial limitations

  • A fish population fluctuating around a stable size due to seasonal food availability

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31 mark

Study the following dataset and answer the question:

Species

Initial Population

Growth Rate (% per year)

Resource Availability Index (1-10)

Carrying Capacity

Observed Population After 20 Years

Elk (National Park)

300

10

6

1,000

950

Coyotes (Ecosystem)

50

6

7

200

190

Fish (Reservoir)

500

12

5

1,200

1,100

Rodents (Island)

200

20

3

600

100

Which species most likely experienced a population decline due to overshooting carrying capacity?


  • Fish

  • Elk

  • Rodents

  • Coyotes 

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