Which of the following best defines Malthusian theory?
The idea that population growth is limited by the availability of resources, leading to periodic famines and social instability.
The concept that technological advancements can indefinitely sustain population growth by increasing food production.
The theory that population growth follows a linear pattern and does not significantly impact resource use over time.
The principle that a population's growth rate will always equal its death rate, maintaining a stable population size.
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