The Phosphorus Cycle (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

3 mins3 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is a key transfer of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle?

  • Weathering of rocks releasing phosphate into soil and water

  • Uptake of phosphorus by plants from the atmosphere

  • Volcanic emissions transferring phosphorus into the air

  • Atmospheric fixation of phosphorus into plant-available forms

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21 mark

Which of the following is not a reservoir in the phosphorus cycle?

  • Soil

  • Rocks and sediments

  • Atmosphere

  • Water bodies

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31 mark

Study the following data and answer the question:

Process

Phosphorus Flow (kg/ha/yr)

Average Residence Time (years)

Weathering of Rocks

25

500

Runoff to Water

15

10

Uptake by Plants

20

3

Return by Decomposition of Organic Matter

10

50

Sedimentation in Water Bodies

8

1000

Which of the following processes is most likely to be the most efficient in terms of phosphorus cycling within an ecosystem?

  • Weathering of Rocks

  • Runoff to Water

  • Uptake by Plants

  • Sedimentation in Water Bodies

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