The Nitrogen Cycle (College Board AP® Environmental Science): Exam Questions

3 mins3 questions
11 mark

Which of the following is not a major source of nitrates in the environment?

  • Fertiliser application

  • Animal waste

  • Lightning strikes

  • Weathering of rocks

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21 mark

Which of the following processes in the nitrogen cycle directly converts atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into a form usable by plants?

  • Nitrification

  • Denitrification

  • Nitrogen fixation

  • Ammonification

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31 mark

Study the data below and answer the question:

Soil Type

Total Nitrogen Content (kg N/ha)

Nitrogen Fixation Rate (kg N/ha/yr)

Denitrification Rate (kg N/ha/yr)

Net Nitrogen Gain (kg N/ha/yr)

Tropical Rainforest

1,200

40

10

30

Agricultural Soil

1,500

5

35

-30

Wetland

900

15

25

5

Boreal Forest

1,000

20

5

10

Which soil type has the greatest net nitrogen loss?

  • Tropical Rainforest

  • Agricultural Soil

  • Wetland

  • Boreal Forest

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