Cell Structure (College Board AP® Biology)

Exam Questions

16 mins8 questions
15 marks

During an investigation of a freshwater lake, an AP Biology student discovers a previously unknown microscopic organism. Further study shows that the unicellular organism is eukaryotic.

Identify FOUR organelles that should be present in the eukaryotic organism and describe the function of each organelle. 

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2a1 mark

Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition that is associated with defects in the CFTR protein. The CFTR protein is a gated ion channel that requires ATP binding in order to allow chloride ions (CI-) to diffuse across the membrane.

In the provided model of a cell, draw arrows to describe the pathway for production of a normal CFTR protein from gene expression to final cellular location.

qp6-2018-frq-ap-biology
2b1 mark

Identify the most likely cellular location of the ribosomes that synthesize CFTR protein.

2c1 mark

Identify the most likely cellular location of a mutant CFTR protein that has an amino acid substitution in the ATP-binding site.

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33 marks

The following data were collected by observing subcellular structures of three different types of eukaryotic cells. 

RELATIVE AMOUNTS OF ORGANELLES IN THREE CELL TYPES 

Cell Type

Smooth ER

Rough ER 

Mitochondria 

Cilia 

Golgi Bodies 

X

Small amount 

Small amount 

Large number 

Present

Small amount

Y

Large amount

 Large amount

Moderate number 

Absent 

Large amount

Z

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Absent 

Based on an analysis of the data, identify a likely primary function of each cell type and explain how the data support the identification. 

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