The Biological Approach (AQA A Level Psychology)

Exam Questions

15 mins6 questions
11 mark

According to the biological approach, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Shade one circle only.

  • Environment may influence the expression of the genotype.

  • Genotype is just the expression of the environment.

  • Outside influences cannot affect the expression of the genotype

  • Phenotype is only the expression of the genotype

Did this page help you?

21 mark

A phenotype is the result of the combined effect of......

Shade one box only.

  • neurotransmitters and environment.

  • inheritance and environment.

  • genetic makeup and neurotransmitters.

  • genotype and evolution.

Did this page help you?

31 mark

Which one of the following statements about evolution is false? Shade one box only.

  • Evolution involves adapting to the environment.

  • Evolution involves breeding of those best able to survive.

  • Evolution involves common genetic material between species.

  • Evolution involves changes in behaviour from one generation to the next.

Did this page help you?

14 marks

A recent study showed that Alzheimer’s disease may be partly inherited.

John’s father suffered from Alzheimer’s disease. John is keen to get genetically tested to see if he will develop Alzheimer’s disease.

Explain why John’s genotype will not reveal whether he will suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

Did this page help you?

24 marks

Jemima and Lily are identical twins. Lily complains to Jemima, “I don’t understand it. If we have the same genes, how come you have clearer skin than me and are much better at netball?”

Jemima laughs and replies, “Lily, we may be identical twins, but we are not identical people.”

Using your knowledge of genotype and phenotype, explain Lily’s and Jemima’s comments.

Did this page help you?

34 marks

Steph and Georgie are both working mothers.

Steph enjoys being challenged at work. Steph’s daughter listens to her mother’s colleagues praising and admiring Steph’s work and sees the awards she has been presented with in recognition of her effort. Steph’s daughter is an enthusiastic student who is keen to be challenged at school.

Georgie hates her job. Her daughter has heard her boss shout at her down the phone for missing deadlines and sees how tired Georgie is after staying up late working. Georgie’s daughter feels anxious when she is given difficult work and does not want to go to school.

In what ways might the biological approach explain the different attitudes of Steph’s and Georgie’s daughters to their schoolwork?

Did this page help you?