Angular Frequency
- Angular frequency, ⍵, in oscillations is equivalent to angular velocity in circular motion
- It can is defined as:
The rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time
- This can be written as an equation:
- Where:
- ⍵ = angular frequency (rad s-1)
- 2π = circumference of a circle
- T = time period (s)
- f = frequency of oscillation (Hz)
Worked example
A cuckoo in a cuckoo clock emerges from a fully compressed position to a fully extended position in 1.5 seconds.
Calculate the angular frequency of the cuckoo as it emerges from the clock.
Step 1: Consider the motion of the cuckoo
-
- The cuckoo goes from being fully compressed to fully extended which means that it travels for an angular displacement of half a circle and not a full circle
- So, instead of 2π the distance will be π
Step 2: Substitute into the equation for angular velocity and time period
ω = = = 2.09 rad s-1
Step 3: State the final answer
-
- The angular frequency of the cuckoo as it emerges from the clock is 2.1 rad s-1 (2 s.f.)