Units
- In Physics, every quantity has an appropriate unit
- It is important that the correct unit is applied to that quantity
Table of Units
- A unit to the power of –1 (–1) means ‘per’ eg. per metre = m–1
- If this is to the power of –2 or above, this means 'per' quantity squared eg. per unit area = m–2
- Units of constants will be given on the data sheet
- There are a few cases when values have no units, these are:
- When the value is calculated from a trigonometric function eg. cos(ωt)
- Ratios, where both quantities have the same units eg. v / c
- A number of something eg. number of molecules
Examiner Tip
Not all exam questions will provide the unit, and a mark is often allocated for this in a calculation. Always write your answer in SI units, unless stated otherwiseNot checking units carefully when calculating values from a graph or table is very common mistake. Make sure to check the units on the axes and if they match the equation you are using.