Functions (A Level Only) (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure)

Exam Questions

3 hours38 questions
1
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4 marks

State whether the following mappings are one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many.

 

(i)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar 4 x minus 2
(ii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar x squared
(
iii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar x over 4
(iv)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar square root of x

 

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2
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3 marks

State the largest possible domains for the following functions.

(i)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar square root of x
(ii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar ln left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis
(iii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar arcsin space x

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3
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3 marks

State the range for the following functions based on the given domains.

(i)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar e to the power of x               x element of straight real numbers
(ii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar x squared space plus space 1        x element of straight real numbers
(iii)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar 1 over x               x element of straight real numbers

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4a
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3 marks

The function f(x) is defined as

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x to the power of 2 space end exponent minus space 8 x space minus space 20 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Sketch the graph of y = f(x), giving the coordinates of any points where the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

4b
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2 marks

The minimum point on the graph of y = f(x) has x -coordinate 4.
Find the range of f(x) .

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5
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3 marks

The function f(x)  is defined as

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x squared space space minus space space 9 space space space space space space space space space space x space greater or equal than space 3   

(i)
Work out the range of f(x).
(ii)
If the domain of f(x) is changed to x space greater or equal than space 0 comma what would be the new range of f(x)?

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6a
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4 marks

The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 3 x space plus space 5 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space minus 2 x space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers space

Find

(i)
fg(x)   

(ii)
gf(x

 

6b
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2 marks

Solve the equation f(x) = g(x) .

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7a
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3 marks

The function f(x) is defined by

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 3 x squared space plus space 1 space space space space space space space space space space straight x element of straight real numbers

Find the inverse of f(x) , f−1(x).

7b
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2 marks

Find the domain and range for f-−1(x).

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8a
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3 marks

Solve the equation vertical line 6 minus 2 x vertical line space equals space 4.

8b
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4 marks

On the same diagram, sketch the graphs of y space equals space vertical line 6 minus 2 x vertical line and y space equals space 4.
Label the coordinates of the points where the two graphs intersect each other and the coordinate axes.

8c
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3 marks

Consider the graphs of y space equals vertical line 6 minus 2 x vertical line and y equals k, where k is a constant.
For which values of  k...

(i)
... will the two graphs have no points of intersection?

(ii)
... will the two graphs have one point of intersection?

(iii)
... will the two graphs have two points of intersection?

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1
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4 marks

State whether the following mappings are one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many.

(i)      straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar x squared

(ii)     straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar 3 x space plus space 1 space

(iii)    

straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar left parenthesis x space plus space 1 right parenthesis cubed

(iv)
straight f colon space x rightwards arrow from bar space plus-or-minus space square root of x

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2a
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3 marks

The function f(x) is defined as

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x to the power of 2 space end exponent plus space 2 x space minus space 3 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Sketch the graph of y = f(x) , giving the coordinates of any points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes and the coordinates of the turning point.

2b
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1 mark

Write down the range of f(x) .

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3a
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2 marks

The function f(x) is defined as

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x squared space minus space 4 space space space space space space space space space space x greater or equal than 0                         

Work out the range of  f(x) .

 

3b
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1 mark

If the domain of f(x) is changed to x less or equal than 0 comma what is the range of f(x)?

 

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4a
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1 mark

The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

straight g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 4 x space minus space 3 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers           

Write down the range of f(x) .

 

4b
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4 marks

Find

(i)      left parenthesis f ring operator g right parenthesis left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii)
left parenthesis g ring operator f right parenthesis left parenthesis x right parenthesis
4c
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2 marks

Solve the equation f(x) = g(x).

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5a
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3 marks

The graph of y = f(x) is shown below.

 2-8-m-q5-edexcel-al-maths-pure

(i)       Use the graph to write down the domain and range of f(x).
(ii)      Given that the point (1, 1) lies on the dotted line, write down the equation of the line.

5b
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2 marks

On the diagram above sketch the graph of y = f −1(x).

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6a
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3 marks

On the same axes, sketch the graphs of  y = f(x) and y space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line  where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space left parenthesis x space plus space 2 right parenthesis squared space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

 g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 x space plus space 4 space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Label the points at which the graphs intersect the coordinate axes.

6b
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2 marks

Solve the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line.

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7a
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2 marks

The function f(x) is defined as

straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space fraction numerator x squared plus 1 over denominator x squared end fraction space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma space x space not equal to space 0

 Show that f(x) can be written in the form

 straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space 1 space plus space 1 over x squared

                             

7b
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2 marks

Explain why the inverse of f(x) does not exist and suggest an adaption to its domain so the inverse does exist.

7c
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4 marks

The domain of f(x) is changed to x > 0.
Find an expression for f−1(x)  and state its domain and range.

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8
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3 marks

Solve the equation  vertical line 4 x space plus space 2 vertical line space equals space 5.

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9a
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3 marks

The functions f(x) and  g(x)  are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 1 half space left parenthesis 4 x space minus space 3 right parenthesis space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 0.5 x space plus space 0.75 space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Find

(i)
straight f g left parenthesis x right parenthesis
(ii)
g straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis
9b
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3 marks

Write down f−1(x) and state its domain and range.

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10a
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4 marks

The functions f(x), g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line x minus 9 vertical line space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x squared space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers                                        

Sketch the graph of y = fg(x) , stating the coordinates of all points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

 

10b
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2 marks

How many solutions are there to the equation fg(x) = 5 ?
How many solutions are there to the equation fg(x) = 9 ?

10c
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2 marks

Write down the solutions to the equation fg(x) = 0.

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1
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4 marks

State whether the following mappings are one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many.

(i)

      straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space 2 space minus space x cubed

(ii)     

straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space sin space x

(iii)

     straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space 1 over x squared

(iv)
straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space ln space x   

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2a
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1 mark

It is given

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 over x

                             

 

Write down the domain of the function f(x)

2b
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y = f(x), stating the coordinates of any intersections with the coordinate axes and the equations of any asymptotes.

2c
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1 mark

Write down the range of f(x).

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3a
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1 mark

The function f(x) is defined as

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x left parenthesis x space plus space 3 right parenthesis to the power of 2 space end exponent plus space 1 space space space space space space space space space space x greater or equal than 0

Work out the range of f(x) .

3b
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2 marks

If the domain of f(x) is changed to x less or equal than 0, what is the range of  f(x)?

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4a
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1 mark

The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 3 x squared space plus space 2 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

 g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 1 space minus space 3 x space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Write down the range of f(x).

4b
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4 marks

Find

(i)  fg(x)

(ii)  gf(x)
4c
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2 marks

Solve the equation f(x) = g(x) + 1

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5a
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3 marks

The graph of y = f(x) is shown below.

28-q5-edexcel-al-maths-pure-hard 

(i)  Use the graph to write down the domain and range of f(x) .
(ii)  Write down the equation of the dotted line on the graph.

5b
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2 marks

On the diagram above sketch the graph of y = f−1(x) .

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6a
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3 marks

On the same axes, sketch the graphs of y equals vertical line straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line  and y equals vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line   where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 3 x space minus space 1 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 x space plus space 2 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Label the points at which the graphs intersect the coordinate axes.

6b
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3 marks

Solve the equation vertical line straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line.

6c
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1 mark

Which of the solutions to vertical line straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line is also a solution to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space g left parenthesis x right parenthesis?

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7a
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3 marks

The functions f(x) and  g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space e to the power of x minus 2 end exponent space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers space space space

 g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 space plus space ln space x space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma x greater than 0

Find 

(i) straight f g left parenthesis x right parenthesis

(ii)g straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis
7b
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2 marks

Write down f−1(x)  and state its domain and range.

7c
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2 marks

The graphs of  f(x)  and f−1(x) are drawn on the same axes.
Describe the transformation that would map one graph onto the other.

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8a
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4 marks

The functions f(x), g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line x minus 2 vertical line space minus space 5 space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line x vertical line space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Sketch the graph of y = gf(x), stating the coordinates of all points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

8b
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2 marks
(i)  

How many solutions are there to the equation gf(x) = 1?

(ii)  How many solutions are there to the equation gf(x) = 10?
8c
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3 marks

Solve the equation gf(x) = 2.

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9
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3 marks

Solve the equation vertical line x to the power of 2 space end exponent minus space 4 vertical line space equals space 3 , giving your answers in exact form.

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1
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4 marks

State whether the  following mappings are one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many.

(i)   straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space tan space x   

(ii)   straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space vertical line 1 over x vertical line

(iii)  straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space square root of x squared end root

(iv)  straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space plus-or-minus space square root of 25 minus x squared end root

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2a
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2 marks

It is given

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 4 x cubed space plus space 4 x to the power of 2 space end exponent space minus space 7 x space plus space 2              

Write down the domain and range of the function f(x).

2b
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3 marks

 Sketch the graph of  y = f(x), stating the coordinates of any intersections with the coordinate axes. (You do not need to give the coordinates of any turning points.)

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3a
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2 marks

The function f(x)  is defined as

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space left parenthesis x space minus space 3 right parenthesis squared left parenthesis x space minus space 4 right parenthesis squared space space space space space space space space space space space space 2 less or equal than x less or equal than 5

Work out the range of f(x).

3b
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1 mark

If the domain of f(x) is changed to x less or equal than 2, what is the range of f(x)?

3c
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1 mark

State another domain for f(x) that would have the same effect as that in part (b).

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4a
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1 mark

The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space x to the power of 2 space end exponent minus space 2 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 1 space minus space 2 over x space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma x not equal to 0

           

Write down the range of f(x).

4b
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3 marks

Leaving your answers as single fractions, find

(i)

  fg(x      

(ii) gf(x)

4c
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2 marks

Solve the equation f(x) = g(x)

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5a
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3 marks

The graphs of y = f(x) and y = x (dotted line) are shown in the diagram below.

f open parentheses x close parentheses has rotational symmetry about the origin and for x greater than 0,there is a vertical line line of symmetry at x equals 4.5.

 2-8-vh-q5-edexcel-al-maths-pure

(i)
Use the graph to write down the domain and range of f open parentheses x close parentheses.

  

(ii)
On the diagram above sketch the reflection of f open parentheses x close parentheses in the line y equals x and explain why this cannot be the graph of f to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses.

5b
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2 marks
(i)
Given that the maximum solution to f open parentheses x close parentheses equals 6. is x equals 6 state the restriction on the domain of f open parentheses x close parentheses such that f to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses exists.

 

(ii)
Hence, or otherwise, write down the domain and range of f to the power of negative 1 end exponent open parentheses x close parentheses.

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6a
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3 marks

On the same axes, sketch the graphs of y = f(x) and y space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space square root of x space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x greater or equal than 0

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space 2 x space minus space 3 space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

Label the points at which the graphs intersect the coordinate axes.

6b
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3 marks

Solve the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line.

6c
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1 mark

Which of the solutions to straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line g left parenthesis x right parenthesis vertical line  is not a solution to f(x)  =  g(x) ?

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7a
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1 mark

The function f(x) is defined as

straight f colon space x space rightwards arrow from bar space square root of left parenthesis 25 minus x squared right parenthesis end root space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma negative 5 less or equal than x less or equal than 5

Explain why the inverse of  f(x) does not exist.

7b
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2 marks

Suggest an adaption to the domain of f(x) so the following conditions are met:

  • the inverse of f(x) exists,
  • the graph of y = f(x) lies in the first quadrant only, and,
  • the domain of f(x) is as large as possible.

State the range for your adapted f(x).

7c
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3 marks

The domain of f(x) is changed to negative 5 less or equal than x less or equal than 0.
Find an expression for   straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis and state its domain and range.

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8a
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3 marks

The functions f(x) and g(x) are defined as follows

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space left parenthesis x space minus space 1 right parenthesis squared space minus space 4 space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma x greater or equal than 1

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals space 1 space plus space square root of left parenthesis x plus 4 right parenthesis space end root space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers comma x greater or equal than negative 4

Find 

(i)  fg(x)

(ii)  gf(x)

8b
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2 marks

Write down straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis and state its domain and range.

8c
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2 marks

The graphs of f(x) and straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis are drawn on the same axes.
Describe the transformation that would map one graph onto the other.

8d
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2 marks

Find the coordinates of the point where the graphs of  y = f(x) and  y space equals space straight f to the power of negative 1 end exponent left parenthesis x right parenthesis meet. 

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9a
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4 marks

The graph of the function straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space a vertical line x space plus space p vertical line space plus space q space spaceis shown below, where a comma space p space comma space q element of straight real numbers. The graph has a local maximum at the point A(3, 5)  and intersects the y-axis at (0,-7).

q7a-2-9-ib-aa-hl-further-functions-_-graphs-very-hard-dig

 

Find the values of a comma space p and q.Hence solve straight f open parentheses x close parentheses space equals space 0 space.

9b
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4 marks

Find the solutions to the equation straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space open vertical bar 7 space minus space 2 x close vertical bar.

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10a
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3 marks

The functions f(x), g(x) are defined as follows

 straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space vertical line x to the power of 3 space end exponent minus space 8 vertical line space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers

g left parenthesis x right parenthesis space equals space open vertical bar x close vertical bar space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x element of straight real numbers space space space

Sketch the graph of y = fg(x), stating the coordinates of all points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

10b
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3 marks

There are between 0 and 4 solutions to the equation fg(x) = c , where c is a real
number.  Determine the values of c that produce each number of solutions.

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11
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3 marks

Solve the equation vertical line x squared space minus space 9 vertical line space equals space 6 space minus space 0.25 x squared, giving your answers in exact form.

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