Simultaneous Equations (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure): Exam Questions

2 hours32 questions
12 marks

Solve

x plus y equals 8

x minus y equals 4

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22 marks

Solve

2 x plus 5 y equals 3

6 x minus 10 y equals 34

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3a1 mark

Make y the subject of

4 x plus 2 y minus 6 equals 0

3b2 marks

Use the result in part (a) to solve

4 x plus 2 y minus 6 equals 0

3 x plus 2 y minus 1 equals 1

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43 marks

Solve

5 x minus 2 y minus 16 equals 0

3 x plus 7 y plus 15 equals 0

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53 marks

Solve

y equals 2 x plus 3

4 x minus 3 y plus 4 equals negative 1

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62 marks

Solve

7 x plus 4 y equals 17
3 x minus 2 y equals 11

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73 marks

By making y the subject of x plus y equals negative 5, solve the simultaneous equations

2 x minus 5 y equals 4
x plus y equals negative 5

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83 marks

Solve

3 x plus 4 y equals negative 13
2 x minus 3 y equals 14

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93 marks

By making 2 y the subject of 3 x plus 2 y equals negative 12, solve

4 y minus 5 x equals negative 2
3 x plus 2 y equals negative 12

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104 marks

Solve

6 x minus 15 y equals negative 1
9 x plus 20 y equals 7

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113 marks

By making 2 x the subject of 5 y minus 2 x equals negative 1, solve

4 x plus 3 y equals 1
5 y minus 2 x equals negative 1

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14 marks

Solve

y equals 2 x minus 1

x squared plus y squared minus 2 equals 0

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24 marks

Solve

y equals x plus 3

2 x squared minus y squared equals 5 x plus 3

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3a2 marks

Given

3 x squared plus 4 y equals 83
3 x plus 2 y equals negative 11

show that

x squared minus 2 x minus 35 equals 0

3b3 marks

Hence solve

3 x squared plus 4 y equals 83
3 x plus 2 y equals negative 11

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4a2 marks

Given

x squared plus 10 x plus y squared equals negative 20
y equals 2 x plus 10

show that

x squared plus 10 x plus 24 equals 0

4b3 marks

Hence solve

x squared plus 10 x plus y squared equals negative 20
y equals 2 x plus 10

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5a2 marks

Given that

4 x minus k y equals 13
3 x plus 2 k y equals 7

where k is a constant, show that

x equals 3

5b2 marks

Find an expression for y in terms of k.

5c1 mark

Given that y equals 3, find k.

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65 marks

Use algebra to solve

x plus 3 y minus 1 equals 0

x squared plus 9 y equals 2 minus y squared

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74 marks

Solve

x plus y equals 4
x squared minus 4 x minus 3 y equals 0

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8a3 marks

Simultaneous equations in x and y are given by

3 k x plus y equals negative 4
2 k x minus 4 y equals 2

where k is a non-zero constant.

Solve the equations for x and space y, giving your answer in terms of k where necessary.

8b1 mark

Find the value of k for which the x and y solutions are equal.

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95 marks

Solve

4 x squared plus 2 x minus 6 y equals 4
2 x minus 3 y equals negative 1

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15 marks

Use algebra to solve

y minus x minus 1 equals 0

left parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right parenthesis squared minus 3 y squared plus 3 x minus 10 equals 0

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2a2 marks

Simultaneous equations in x and y are given by

x squared minus 2 y equals 10
2 x minus y equals k

where k is a constant.

Show that

x squared minus 4 x plus 2 left parenthesis k minus 5 right parenthesis equals 0

2b2 marks

Find the value of k for which the simultaneous equations have only one x solution and one y solution.

2c3 marks

Using the value of k in part (b), solve the simultaneous equations.

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3a2 marks

Given

x squared minus 8 y equals negative 40
3 x plus 2 y equals 4

show that

x squared plus 12 x plus 24 equals 0

3b
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3 marks

Hence solve

x squared minus 8 y equals negative 40
3 x plus 2 y equals 4

giving solutions for x and y in the form

a plus-or-minus b square root of 3

where a and b are integers to be found.

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4a3 marks

Given

4 x squared plus 5 x y plus 9 y squared equals 36
y equals 2 over 3 space x plus 2

show that 

x squared plus k x equals 0

where k is a constant to be found.

4b2 marks

Hence solve

4 x squared plus 5 x y plus 9 y squared equals 36
y equals 2 over 3 space x plus 2

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5a2 marks

Given

15 x squared minus 4 y squared equals 12
4 x plus 2 y equals 1

show that

x squared minus 8 x plus 13 equals 0

5b
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4 marks

Hence solve

15 x squared minus 4 y squared equals 12
4 x plus 2 y equals 1

giving solutions for x and y in the form

a plus-or-minus b square root of 3

where a and b are constants to be found.

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6a4 marks

Simultaneous equations in x and y are given by

x squared minus y plus 3 x equals k
20 x minus 4 y equals negative 5

where k is a constant.

The simultaneous equations have exactly one x solution and one y solution.

Find the value of k.

6b3 marks

Using the value of k in part (a), solve the simultaneous equations.

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7
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6 marks

You are asked to advise a client on which parcel delivery service to use to deliver parcels of differing sizes. 

  • Linear Deliveries charge a flat rate of £2.25 per parcel, plus 40p times the mass of the parcel in kilograms

  • Square Deal Deliveries charge a flat rate of £4 per parcel, plus 1p times the square of the parcel’s mass in kilograms

Form and solve simultaneous equations to find the two weights of parcels that are the same price in both companies.

Hence, find

  • the range of weights of parcels for which Linear Deliveries is cheaper

  • the range of weights of parcels for which Square Deal Deliveries is cheaper

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8
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4 marks

A firework is launched inside a large shed with a sloping roof. 

The horizontal distance from the point it was launched, x metres, and the height of the firework, h metres, can be modelled by

 h equals 0.84 x minus 0.07 x squared

The sloping roof of the shed can be modelled by

 h equals 2 plus 0.1 x

Graph with two lines: a linear line labelled "h = 2 + 0.1x" and a curved line labelled "h = 0.84x - 0.07x²." Axes labelled h and x.

According to the model, determine whether or not the firework hits the roof.

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96 marks

Solve

9 x squared minus 7 x y plus 4 y squared equals 36
3 x plus 2 y equals negative 6

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10a3 marks

Given

8 y squared minus 3 x squared minus 4 x equals negative 11 over 2
3 x plus 4 y equals 1

 show that

3 x squared minus 14 x plus 12 equals 0

10b3 marks

Hence solve

8 y squared minus 3 x squared minus 4 x equals negative 11 over 2
3 x plus 4 y equals 1

giving solutions for x and y in the form

a plus-or-minus b square root of c

where a and b are rational numbers to be found and c is a prime number to be found.

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11a3 marks

Simultaneous equations in x and y are given by

5 x plus left parenthesis k plus 1 right parenthesis y equals negative 20
7 x minus 2 k y equals 2 y plus 6

where k is a constant.

Solve the equations for x and space y, giving your answers in terms of k where necessary.

11b1 mark

Find the value of k for which there are no solutions to the simultaneous equations.

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125 marks

Simultaneous equations in x and y are given by

x squared plus 2 y squared equals 25
x minus y equals k

where k is a constant.

Find the possible values of k for which

(i) exactly one x solution exists

(ii) two distinct x solutions exist

(iii) no x solutions exist

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