Compound & Double Angle Formulae (CIE A Level Maths: Pure 3)

Exam Questions

4 hours43 questions
1
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5 marks
(i)

Write down the exact value of cos 60 degree.

(ii)

Write down the exact value of cos 45 degree.

(iii)

Use your calculator to find the exact value of cos 105 degree.

(iv)
Hence show that cos 60 degree pluscos 45 degree not equal tocos 105 degree.

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2a
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2 marks

Express sin 15 degree in terms of sin 45 degreeand sin 30 degree.

2b
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3 marks

Hence show that

sin 15 degree equals fraction numerator square root of 6 minus square root of 2 over denominator 4 end fraction

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3a
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2 marks

Starting with the identity

      sinopen parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical tosin Acos B plussin Bcos A

And using the substitution B equals A, show that sin 2 A identical to 2 spacesin A cos A.

3b
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2 marks

Hence show the exact value of sin 120 degree equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction.

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4a
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2 marks

Use an appropriate identity to find sinopen parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses in terms of sines and cosines of theta and alpha.

4b
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1 mark

Hence show that R sinopen parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses identical to R cos alpha sin theta plus straight R sin alpha cos theta.

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5a
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4 marks

Solve the following equations in the given intervals.

sin 2 theta equals 1 half comma space space space space space minus straight pi less or equal than theta less or equal than straight pi

5b
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4 marks

cos 2 theta equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction comma space space space space space 0 less or equal than theta less or equal than 2 straight pi

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6
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4 marks

Show that

5 space cos open parentheses theta minus straight pi over 6 close parentheses identical to fraction numerator 5 square root of 3 over denominator 2 end fraction cos space theta plus 5 over 2 sin space theta

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7
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2 marks

Show that

            cos squared x plus cos 2 x identical to 3 cos squared x minus 1

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8a
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4 marks
(i)

Show that , R space sinopen parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses identical to R  cos space alpha sin space straight theta plus straight R sin space alpha cos space theta where R and alpha are constants with R greater than 0 and 0 less than alpha less than straight pi over 2.

(ii)
Use your result from part (i) to show that square root of 3 space end root space sin space theta plus cos space theta identical to 2 space sin open parentheses theta plus straight pi over 6 close parentheses.
8b
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1 mark

Write down the maximum value of square root of 3 space sin space theta plus cos space theta.

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9
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3 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals tan space 2 theta for 0 less or equal than theta less or equal than 2 straight pi.

Label the points at which the graph intersects the coordinate axes.

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10a
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3 marks

Use the difference of two squares to show that

               text cos end text to the power of 4 x minus sin to the power of 4 x identical to cos 2 x

10b
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3 marks

Hence solve the equation

            cos to the power of 4 x minus sin to the power of 4 x equals fraction numerator square root of 2 over denominator 2 end fraction

for negative straight pi over 2 less or equal than space x less or equal than straight pi over 2.

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11a
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3 marks

The alternating voltage,V , in an electrical circuit, t seconds after it is switched on, is modelled by the function

V space equals space 20 space cos space pi straight t space plus space 20 square root of 3 space sin space pi straight t space

where t is measured in seconds.

Use the identity R space cos left parenthesis straight pi t space long dash alpha right parenthesis space equals space R space cos space alpha space cos space straight pi t space plus space R space sin space alpha space sin space straight pi t to show that

20 space cos space straight pi t space plus space 20 square root of 3 space end root sin space straight pi t

can be written as

40 space cos space open parentheses πt minus straight pi over 3 close parentheses.

11b
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3 marks
i)
Write down the maximum voltage in the electrical circuit.

ii)
Find the voltage at time t space equals space 0.

iii)
Find the voltage after two seconds.
11c
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3 marks

After how many seconds does the voltage first equal -20 volts?

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1a
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2 marks

Express tan open parentheses 210 degree close parentheses in terms of tan open parentheses 180 degree close parenthesesand tan open parentheses 30 degree close parentheses

1b
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2 marks

Hence show that tanopen parentheses 210 degree close parentheses equals fraction numerator square root of 3 over denominator 3 end fraction.

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2a
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2 marks

Starting with the identity

            cosopen parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical tocos A cos Bminussin A sin B

and using the substitution B equals A, show that cos 2 A identical tocos2 A minussin2 A

2b
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2 marks

Hence, or otherwise, show that cos 2 A identical to 1 minus 2 sin2 A.

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3a
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2 marks

Using an appropriate trigonometric identity, show that 

         R space sin open parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses identical to R space cos space alpha space sin space theta plus straight R space sin space straight alpha space cos space theta

where R and alpha are constants.

3b
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3 marks

Hence show that 3 space sin space theta plus 2 space cos space theta equals square root of 13 sin open parentheses theta plus 0.588 close parentheses.

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4a
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5 marks

Use appropriate double angle formulae to solve the following equations in the given intervals.

cos2 theta minussin2 theta equals 1 half    negative straight pi less or equal than theta less or equal than straight pi

4b
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5 marks

4 space sin space x space cos space x equals negative square root of 3 space space space space space space 0 less or equal than space x less or equal than straight pi

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5
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3 marks

Show that

            fraction numerator 5 space sin space 2 x over denominator tan space x end fraction identical to 10 space cos squared space x space space space space space space space x not equal to kπ over 2

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6a
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4 marks
(i)

Show that R space cos open parentheses x plus alpha close parentheses identical to R space cos space alpha space cos space x minus R space sin space alpha space sin space x, where R and alpha are constants.

(ii)
Use your result from part (i) to show that  cos space x minus square root of 3 sin space x identical to 2 space cos open parentheses x plus straight pi over 3 close parentheses.
6b
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3 marks

Hence solve the equation  cos space x minus square root of 3 space sin space x space equals 1 for  0 less or equal than space x less or equal than 2 straight pi.

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7a
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5 marks

Using the identities

            sin open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical tosin A cos B plussin B cos A   and

            cos 2 A identical to 1 minus 2 sin2 A

show that sin 3 A identical to 3 sin A minus 4 sin3 A

7b
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4 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation

            3 sin theta minus 4sin3 theta equals 1 half space space space space space space minus straight pi less or equal than theta less or equal than straight pi

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8a
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4 marks

Show that 5 space sin space theta plus 12 space cos space theta can be written in the form R space sin open parentheses theta plus straight alpha degree close parentheses where R greater than 0 and 0 degree less than alpha less than 90 degree.

8b
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4 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals 5 spacesin x plus 12 spacecos x for 0 degree less or equal than space x less or equal than 360 degree.
Label any points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes.

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9
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3 marks

Show that 2 cosec 2 A identical tocosec A sec A.

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10a
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3 marks

The alternating voltage, V , in an electrical circuit, t seconds after it is switched on, is modelled by the function

V equals 55 square root of 3 space sin space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 30 end fraction plus 55 space cos space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 30 end fraction space space.

Show that

55 square root of 3 space sin space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 30 end fraction plus 55 space cos space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 30 end fraction space

can be written as

R space sin space open parentheses fraction numerator pi t over denominator 30 end fraction plus alpha close parentheses

where space R equals 110 spaceand alpha equals straight pi over 6.

10b
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4 marks
i)
Find the voltage at time t equals 0.

ii)
Find the voltage after one minute.
10c
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3 marks

After how many seconds does the voltage first equal -55 volts?

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1
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2 marks

If A equals B, then

      sinopen parentheses A minus B close parentheses equalssinopen parentheses A minus A close parentheses equalssinopen parentheses 0 close parentheses equals 0 equalssin A minussin A equalssin A minussin B

By using a suitable counter-example with A not equal to B, prove that sinopen parentheses A minus B close parentheses equalssin A minussin B is not true in general.

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2a
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2 marks

Express cosopen parentheses 285 degree close parentheses in terms of cosines and sines of 315° and 30°.

2b
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3 marks

Hence show that cosopen parentheses 285 degree close parentheses equals fraction numerator square root of 6 minus square root of 2 over denominator 4 end fraction.

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3
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2 marks

Show that

      sin 2 A identical to 2 sin A cos A

(You may use the identity sin open parentheses A plus B close parentheses identical tosin A cos B pluscos A sin B.)

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4
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5 marks

Show that  2 cos theta minus 5 sin theta  can be written in the form  R cosopen parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses,  where  R spaceand alpha are constants with   R greater than 0 and  0 less than alpha less than straight pi over 2  .
Give R in the form  square root of k space where k is an integer, and give alpha correct to three significant figures.

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5a
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6 marks

Solve the equation

         sin 2 theta equalssin theta             negative straight pi less or equal than straight theta less or equal than straight pi

5b
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4 marks

Solve the equation

         cos 2 x plussin2 x equals 0           0 less or equal than space x less or equal than 2 straight pi

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6
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4 marks

Show that

            fraction numerator sin open parentheses A plus B close parentheses plus sin open parentheses A minus B close parentheses over denominator cos open parentheses A plus B close parentheses plus cos open parentheses A minus B close parentheses end fraction identical to tan space A space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space open parentheses A comma B not equal to open parentheses straight k plus 1 half close parentheses straight pi close parentheses

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7a
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4 marks

Show that 2 space space sin space theta plus 4 space cos space theta can be written as 2 square root of 5 cos open parentheses theta minus straight alpha close parentheses , where alpha equals 0.464 to three significant figures.

7b
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3 marks

Hence solve the equation

         2 sin theta plus 4cos theta equals 3 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space minus straight pi less or equal than theta less or equal than straight pi

giving your answers correct to 3 significant figures.

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8a
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5 marks

By letting B equals 2 A, use the identity for tan open parentheses A plus B close parentheses to derive an expression for tan space 3 A in terms of tan A.

8b
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3 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation

         fraction numerator 6 space tan space x minus 2 space tan cubed space x over denominator 1 minus 3 space tan squared space x end fraction equals 2 space space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than space x less or equal than straight pi

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9
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7 marks

Sketch the graph of y equals 2 open parentheses sin space x minus cos space x close parentheses for 0 degree less or equal than space x less or equal than 360 degree.

Be sure to label any points where the graph intercepts the coordinate axes, and state the coordinates of any maximum and minimum points.

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10
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3 marks

Show that

      2 minus 2 spacecot 2 Atan A identical tosec2 A space space space space space space A not equal to kπ

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11a
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3 marks

The alternating voltage, V, in an electrical circuit t seconds after it is switched on is modelled by the function

V equals 55 square root of 2 space open parentheses sin space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 60 end fraction plus cos space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 60 end fraction space close parentheses.

Express

55 square root of 2 space open parentheses sin space space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 60 end fraction plus cos space fraction numerator pi t over denominator 60 end fraction space close parentheses.

in the form

R space sin space open parentheses fraction numerator pi t over denominator 60 end fraction plus alpha close parentheses


where space R space and alpha are constants to be found.  R greater than 0 and is acute.

11b
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2 marks

Find the voltage when the circuit is switched on.

11c
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2 marks
i)
Write down the maximum voltage and the time at which this first occurs.
ii)
Find the time it takes the voltage to complete one period (cycle).

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1
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3 marks
(i)

Prove that sin open parentheses A minus B close parentheses equals sin space A plus sin space B  is not true in general.

(ii)
Find values for Aand B, with A not equal to 0 and B not equal to 0, for which    sin open parentheses A minus B close parentheses equals sin space A plus sin space B  is true.

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2a
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3 marks

Use the identities sin open parentheses A plus-or-minus B close parentheses identical to sin space A space cos space B plus-or-minus cos space A space sin space B and cos open parentheses A plus-or-minus B close parentheses identical to cos space A space cos space B plus-or-minus sin space A space sin thin space B  to show that

      sin open parentheses X plus Y minus Z close parentheses identical to
sin space X space cos space Y space cos space Z plus cos space X space sin space Y space cos space Z minus cos space X space cos space Y space sin space Z plus sin space X space sin space Y space sin thin space Z

2b
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4 marks

Hence show that sin open parentheses 165 degree close parentheses equals fraction numerator square root of 6 minus square root of 2 over denominator 4 end fraction.

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3
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4 marks

Show that

         tan space 2 A identical to fraction numerator 2 space tan space A over denominator 1 minus tan squared space A end fraction

State clearly any trigonometric identities you use to show this result.

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4
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6 marks

Given that  a space sin space theta plus straight b space cos space theta, where a and b are positive constants, is to be written in the form  R space sin open parentheses theta plus straight alpha close parentheses,  find expressions for:

(i)

alpha spacein terms of a and b

(ii)
R spacein terms of a and b

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5a
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5 marks

Solve the equation
         cos space 2 theta equals cos space theta space space space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than theta less than 2 straight pi

5b
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6 marks

Solve the equation
         tan 2 x equals 3 spacetan x space space space space space minus straight pi less or equal than space x less or equal than straight pi

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6
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5 marks

Show that

         tan 2 theta spacetan theta identical tosec 2 theta minus 1

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7a
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4 marks

Show that 5 space sin space theta minus 3 space cos space theta can be written in the form  R space sin open parentheses theta minus straight alpha close parentheses where    R equals square root of 34, and alpha equals 0.540 radians correct to three significant figures.

7b
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5 marks

Use your result from part (a), and the properties of the sine and cosine functions, to solve the equation

            3 space cos space 2 x plus 5 space sin space 2 x equals 0.4 space space space space space 0 less or equal than space x less or equal than 2 straight pi

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8a
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4 marks

Use an identity for cos 2 A spaceto derive an identity for cos 4 A, in terms of A.

8b
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5 marks

Hence, or otherwise, solve the equation

         2 cos space 4 x equals 7 sin squared space x minus 2 space space space space space space space space 0 less or equal than space x less or equal than straight pi

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9
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7 marks

The diagram below shows two right-angled triangles.
Angles A and B have been labelled.

q9-5-6-compund-and-double-angle-formulae-a-level-only-edexcel-a-level-pure-maths-veryhard

Given that   alpha equals A plus B, find the exact values of sin alpha,cos alpha and tan alpha.

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10
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4 marks
(i)

Explain briefly why theta equals 0 is not a solution to the equation  3 theta space cot space 2 theta equals 0.

(ii)
By using an appropriate approximation, determine the value of limit as theta rightwards arrow 0 of space 3 theta space cot space 2 theta

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11a
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2 marks

The alternating voltage, V, in a domestic electrical circuit, t seconds after it is switched on is modelled by the function

V equals 115 space sin space omega t plus 115 square root of 3 cos space omega t space space.

Express

115 space sin space omega t plus 115 square root of 3 cos space omega t space

in the form

R space sin space open parentheses omega t plus alpha close parentheses

where R and space alpha spaceare constants to be found. space R greater than 0 spaceand is alpha acute.

11b
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4 marks

In the UK, domestic electricity runs at a frequency, f, of 50 Hertz (Hz).

The constant omega , is given by omega equals 2 pi f.

i)
Find the initial voltage when a domestic appliance (such as a kettle or TV) is switched on.

ii)
Find the time at which the voltage first turns negative.

11c
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2 marks
i)
Find the period of one cycle of voltage in the UK.
ii)
In the US, the period of one cycle is begin inline style 1 over 60 end style seconds.
Write down the frequency of US domestic electricity.

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