Equation of a Straight Line (CIE A Level Maths: Pure 1)

Find the equation of a line with gradient -2 that passes through the point (7, -3), giving your answer in the form .

Find the equation of a line that passes through the points (-2, 3) and (3, 7), giving your answer in the form , where , and are integers to be found.

Find the equation of a line parallel to and passing through the point (3, 12).

The line  passes through the points (3, 4) and (9, 2).

Find the equation of the line , giving your answer in the form .

Write down the gradient of a line perpendicular to .

The coordinates at the ends of the diameter of a circle are (-3, 5) and (3, -3).

Find the length of the diameter.

Find the centre of the circle.

Three points A, B and C, have coordinates (-5,-11), (1, 1) and (4, 7) respectively.

Find the gradient of the line segment .

Find the gradient of the line segment .

What do you notice about the gradients of the lines and ?

Explain why your answers to (a) and (b) show that the lines and are collinear?

A dog breeder is measuring the rate at which a puppy grows by measuring its “back-length”— that is the distance from the base of the neck to the base of the tail.

At 3 weeks old the puppy measured 6 and at 6 weeks old it measured 8 

Find an equation in the form , linking L, the length of the puppy in centimetres to , the age of the puppy in weeks. and are constants to be found.

The equation found in part (a) is to be used as a model for the puppy’s growth.

How many centimetres per week does the model suggest the puppy grows?

Use the model to find the length of the puppy after 15 weeks.

Use the model to find the age of a puppy that has a back-length of 17 .

The line l has equation.

l crosses the x-axis at point A and crosses the y-axis at point B.

Find the coordinates of points A and B.

Find the area of the triangle OAB, where O is the origin.

An electrician charges a fixed fee of £50 plus £20 per hour.

Using for the number of hours a job takes, and P for the total cost of a job in pounds, write down an equation connecting and P.

The electrician quotes a customer a price of £200 to complete a job, how long is the electrician expecting the job will take?

A rival electrician charges a fixed fee of £38 and £24 per hour.

Write down an equation for the total cost of a job from the rival electrician.

Determine which electrician would be the cheapest for a job taking 4 hours.

A line passing through the origin O, is perpendicular to a line with equation .

The two lines meet at point R. P is a point such that .

Find the equation of the perpendicular line and hence, the co-ordinates of point R.

Find the coordinates of P.

Lines  and are both parallel to the line with equation . passes through the origin and  passes through the point (-4, 7). 

Find the equations of and , giving your answers in form .

The line passes through the points (4, 2) and (8, 5).

Find the equation of the line , giving your answer in the form
where , and are integers to be found.

The line segment  is the diameter of a circle.

has coordinates (-7,-9) and  has coordinates (9, 3).

Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle and the length of the diameter.

Three points ,  and , have coordinates (-8, 1), (4, 4) and (12, 6) respectively.

Find the gradients of the line segments  and .

Explain why your answer to part (a) shows that  and  are collinear.

A dog breeder is measuring the rate at which a puppy grows by measuring its “back-length”— that is the distance from the base of the neck to the base of the tail.

At 1.5 weeks old the puppy measured 2.3 and at 6.5 weeks old it measured 6.3 .

Using a linear model, find an equation linking , the length of the puppy in centimetres, to , the age of the puppy in weeks.

Use the model to find the length of the puppy at age 20 weeks. 

Use the model to find the age of a puppy that has a back-length of 11.9 .

The line has equation and crosses the x-axis at point .

The line  has equation and crosses the y-axis at point .

Find the area of the triangle , where  is the origin.

Two perpendicular lines and intersect at point (2, 5).

 crosses the x-axis at point (-3, 0).

Find an equation for the line .

crosses the x-axis at the point .
Find the area of the triangle .

The intersections of the following straight lines form a parallelogram.

Find the coordinates of all four vertices of the parallelogram.

An electrician charges a fixed fee of £45 plus £22 per hour.

Defining suitable variables, write down an equation to represent the charges made by the electrician.

A rival electrician charges a fixed fee of £36 and £25 per hour. Determine which electrician is cheapest for a job taking 4 hours?

The line has equation .

The line has equation .

Determine if the lines and  are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

 and intersect at the point .
Find the coordinates of .

meets the y-axis at point .
Point  lies on the line  such that  =3 :1.
Find the coordinates of .

Find the equation of a line perpendicular to that passes through the point (-1, -1), giving your answer in the form where ,  and are integers.

The line  passes through the points  and .

Find an equation for the line . 

intercepts the y-axis at (0, 3).

Find the value of .

A line segment AB is the tangent to a circle at point M. The end points of AB have coordinates (-5, 16) and (5, 14) respectively and M is the midpoint of AB.

The line MN is the diameter of the circle and N has coordinates (-4,-5).

Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle C and the area of the circle to three significant figures.

Three points ,  and , have coordinates (-4,-16), (2, 5) and (10, 33) respectively.

Show that the lines and  are collinear.

A dog breeder is measuring the rate at which a puppy grows by measuring its “back-length”— that is the distance from the base of the neck to the base of the tail. At 2 weeks old the puppy measured 5 . Six weeks later the puppy’s back-length had increased by 4.2 .

Using a linear model, find an equation linking , the length of the puppy in centimetres, to , the age of the puppy in weeks.

What was the back-length of the puppy at birth?

Use the model to find the age of a puppy that has a back-length of 23.9 .

This particular breed of dog is fully grown after 40 weeks.
Find the dog’s length at 40 weeks and comment on the suitability of the model.

The line has equation and crosses the -axis at point

The line  is perpendicular to  and crosses the x-axis at (9, 0).

 crosses the -axis at point .

Find the area of the triangle , where  is the origin.

The point  lies on the line , crosses the -axis at the point R.

Another line, , is perpendicular to  at the point and crosses the -axis at the point (-1, 0).

Find the area of the triangle .

A plumber charges a fixed fee of £27.50 plus £21 per hour. The plumber then charges VAT on top of the total cost at a rate of 20%.

Defining suitable variables write down an equation to represent the charges, including VAT, made by the plumber.

A rival plumber charges a fixed fee of £37.80 plus £24 per hour. These prices already account for VAT.

Find the number of hours for which both plumbers would charge the same amount.

A quadrilateral has four vertices with coordinates (-1, 6), (-3, 2), (0, -4) and (2, 0).

Find the equation for each of the four lines that form the quadrilateral and state its mathematical name.

Two perpendicular lines intersect at (-4,-4). One of the lines also passes through the point (0, 6), the other passes through the point (0,-5.6).

A kite is formed by these two lines and two others. The kite has a line of symmetry along the y-axis. 

Find the area of the kite.

The tangent to a circle passes through the points A(-8, -1) and B(16, 7).

The tangent meets the circle at the point N, where .

Find the equation of the line of the diameter of the circle NM, giving your answer in the form , where , and are integers to be found.