Graphs of Functions (Edexcel A Level Maths: Pure): Exam Questions

2 hours33 questions
1a2 marks

Factorise completely 9 x minus x cubed

1b2 marks

The curve C has equation

y equals 9 x minus x cubed

Sketch C showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve cuts the x-axis.

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2a2 marks

(i) Write down the value of x squared plus 3 x minus 4 when x equals 0.

(ii) Factorise x squared plus 3 x minus 4 

2b3 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

space y equals x squared plus 3 x minus 4

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve cuts the coordinate axes.

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32 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

space y equals x squared minus 1

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve cuts the coordinate axes.

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42 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

space y equals 1 over x

stating the equations of any asymptotes.

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52 marks

Use a graphical method to solve the simultaneous equations

y equals x

y equals negative x plus 2

You may use the coordinate axes below.

2-7-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q4easy

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63 marks

By sketching the curves y equals x cubed and y equals 1 over x on the same coordinate axes, show that there are two real solutions to the equation

x cubed equals 1 over x

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7a2 marks

On the axes below, sketch the lines y equals 3 x minus 2 and y equals x plus 4.

2-7-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q7medium
7b1 mark

Hence use a graphical method to solve the simultaneous equations

3 x minus y equals 2

x minus y equals negative 4

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8a1 mark

The diagram below shows the graph of  y equals a over x, where a greater than 0.

2-7-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q8medium

Sketch the graph of y equals a over x, where a less than 0.

8b2 marks

In each case below, find the equation of the curve in the form y equals a over x that passes through the point given.

(i) left parenthesis negative 4 comma negative 5 right parenthesis 

(ii) left parenthesis negative 0.02 comma space 250 right parenthesis

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1a2 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

y equals k over x space space space space space space space space space space space space space x not equal to 0

where k is a positive constant.

1b3 marks

Hence or otherwise, solve

16 over x less or equal than 2

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2a2 marks

Express 

2 x cubed plus 2 x squared minus 12 x

in the form

a x left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis left parenthesis x plus c right parenthesis

where a, b and c are integers to be found.

2b3 marks

Hence sketch the curve with equation

space y equals 2 x cubed plus 2 x squared minus 12 x

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve cuts the coordinate axes.

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3a1 mark

Use the factor theorem to show that left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis is a factor of the function

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 4 x plus 8

3b2 marks

Hence express straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis as a product of three linear factors.

3c3 marks

Sketch the curve y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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42 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

y equals left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis cubed

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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52 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

y equals 1 over x to the power of n

in the case where n equals 2, stating the equations of any asymptotes.

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63 marks

You are given that y is inversely proportional to x.

When x equals 3, y equals 12.

(i) Find an equation for y in terms of x.

(ii) Sketch the graph of y against x, where x greater than 0.

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73 marks

Sketch the curve with equation 

y equals 2 x squared left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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8a3 marks

On the same diagram, sketch the curves with equationsy equals x left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis and y equals 1 over x.

8b1 mark

Hence find the number of real solutions to the equation

x left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis space equals 1 over x

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9a1 mark

Show that left parenthesis x plus 2 right parenthesis is a factor of 2 x cubed minus 3 x squared minus 11 x plus 6.

9b2 marks

Hence express 2 x cubed minus 3 x squared minus 11 x plus 6 in the form

open parentheses x plus 2 close parentheses open parentheses x plus a close parentheses open parentheses b x plus c close parentheses

where a, b and c are integers to be found.

9c3 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

y equals 2 x cubed minus 3 x squared minus 11 x plus 6

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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102 marks

Sketch the curve with equation

space y equals negative 2 over x squared

stating the equations of any asymptotes.

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11a
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3 marks

On the same axes below, plot the curve y equals x squared plus 2 x minus 3 and the line y equals x minus 1.

2-7-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q3hard
11b2 marks

Hence use a graphical method to solve the simultaneous equations

space y equals left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis

x minus y equals 1

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123 marks

You are given that y is inversely proportional to x.

When x equals 2, y equals 10.

(i) Find an equation for y in terms of x.

(ii) Sketch the graph of y against x, where x greater than 0.

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13a1 mark

The diagram below shows a sketch of the curve y equals a over x squared, where a greater than 0.

2-7-edexcel-alevel-maths-pure-q8hard

Sketch the graph of y equals a over x squared, where a less than 0.

13b2 marks

The graph y equals a over x squared passes through the point open parentheses m comma space m to the power of 4 close parentheses, where m is a negative real constant.

Explain whether a greater than 0 or a less than 0.

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143 marks

Sketch the curve

space y equals 3 x cubed minus 2 x squared minus x

showing the coordinates of any points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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15a3 marks

On the same coordinate axes, sketch the curves y equals 1 over x squared and y equals negative 3 over x squared.

15b2 marks

Write down the equation(s) of any lines of symmetry and any asymptotes for the two curves in part (a).

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1a2 marks
Graph of a positive cubic curve C which intersects the x axis at the origin and a minimum point touches the x axis at the point x=6. The maximum point with coordinates (2, 8) is marked on the graph.
Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of a curve C with equation y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis where straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis is a cubic expression in x.

The curve

  • passes through the origin

  • has a maximum turning point at left parenthesis 2 comma space 8 right parenthesis

  • has a minimum turning point at left parenthesis 6 comma space 0 right parenthesis

The line with equation y equals k, where k is a constant, intersects C at only one point.

Find the set of values of k, giving your answer in set notation.

1b3 marks

Find the equation of C. You may leave your answer in factorised form.

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25 marks

Given that left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis is a factor of x cubed minus 4 x squared plus x plus 6, sketch the curve

space y equals x cubed minus 4 x squared plus x plus 6

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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3a4 marks

On the same diagram, sketch the curves with equations y equals x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 8 x and y equals 1 over x.

Show the coordinates of any points where the curves meet the coordinate axes.

3b1 mark

Hence find the number of solutions to the equation

x cubed minus 2 x squared minus 8 x equals 1 over x

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4a3 marks

By showing that left parenthesis x plus 3 right parenthesis is a factor of the function 

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 6 x cubed plus 23 x squared plus 11 x minus 12

fully factorise straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis.

4b3 marks

Sketch the curve y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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5a4 marks

Find the coordinates of the points of intersection between the curve with equation 

y equals x cubed minus x squared minus 4 x plus 4

and the line with equation

y equals 2 x plus 4

5b5 marks

On the same coordinate axes, sketch y equals x cubed minus x squared minus 4 x plus 4 and y equals 2 x plus 4.

Show the coordinates of

  • any points where the curve meets the coordinate axes

  • any points where the line meets the coordinate axes

  • any points of intersection between the curve and the line

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1a2 marks
Graph with two intersecting curves, C1 and C2, on an xy-plane. C1 is ascending in quadrant 1 only from just under half way up the y axis, while C2 is a downward (negative) parabola. C1 and C2 intersect twice
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C subscript 1 with equation

y equals 2 x cubed plus 10 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x greater than 0

and part of the curve C subscript 2 with equation

y equals 42 x minus 15 x squared minus 7 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space x greater than 0

Verify that the curves intersect at space x equals 1 half

1b
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5 marks

The curves intersect again at the point P

Using algebra and showing all stages of working, find the exact x coordinate of P

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25 marks

You are given that left parenthesis x minus 2 right parenthesis and open parentheses x plus 3 close parenthesesare factors of straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis, where

straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals x to the power of 4 minus 9 x cubed plus 9 x squared plus 85 x minus 150

Sketch the curve y equals straight f left parenthesis x right parenthesis showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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34 marks

The curve C has the equation

space y equals 3 x cubed plus 2 x squared minus 3 x plus 10

It is known that

  • the x-coordinate of the minimum point is positive

  • the maximum point is in the second quadrant

By finding a factor of 3 x cubed plus 2 x squared minus 3 x plus 10, sketch C.

Show the coordinates of any points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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4a3 marks

Fully factorise

4 x cubed plus 17 x squared plus 20 x plus 4

4b3 marks

Sketch the curve

space y equals 4 x cubed plus 17 x squared plus 20 x plus 4

showing the coordinates of the points at which the curve meets the coordinate axes.

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58 marks

On the same coordinate axes, sketch the curve 

4 y equals x cubed minus 5 x squared minus 12 x plus 36

and the line

x plus y minus 6 equals 0

Show the coordinates of

  • any points where the curve meets the coordinate axes

  • any points where the line meets the coordinate axes

  • any points of intersection between the curve and the line

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