Short-Run Aggregate Supply (Edexcel A Level Economics A)
Revision Note
Written by: Steve Vorster
Reviewed by: Jenna Quinn
Factors Influencing Short-run AS
There are multiple factors that can influence the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS). These include:
Changes in costs of raw materials and energy
Changes in exchange rates (E/R)
Changes in tax rates
A Table That Explains the Influences on Short-Run Aggregate Supply (SRAS)
Change in Condition | Explanation | Impact on SRAS |
---|---|---|
Increase in costs of raw materials/energy | As the price of input costs rise, fewer goods/services can be produced with the same amount of money | SRAS decreases - shifts left |
Decrease in costs of raw materials/energy | As the price of input costs decrease, more goods/services can be produced with the same amount of money | SRAS increases - shifts right |
Appreciation of E/R | Producers often import raw materials | SRAS increases - shifts right |
Depreciation of E/R | Producers often import raw materials | SRAS decreases - shifts left |
Decrease in tax rates | Taxes represent an additional cost for firms | SRAS increases - shifts right |
Increase in tax rates | Taxes represent an additional cost for firms | SRAS decreases - shifts left |
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