Fractional distillation is the process that separates the crude oil mixture by boiling point.
Identify whether this is a physical or chemical process.
State two factors that determine which fraction a hydrocarbon molecule will be separated into.
The uses of some of the fractions are shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Fraction |
Use |
Refinery gases |
Bottled gas |
Gasoline / petrol |
|
|
Aircraft fuel |
Diesel |
|
Fuel oil |
|
|
Roads and roofs |
Complete Table 1 by adding the missing fraction names and uses.
Complete Table 2 by filling in the missing information describing the fractional distillation process and column.
Table 2
|
Top of the fractionation column |
Bottom of the fractionation column |
Temperature |
|
|
Chain length of fractions |
|
|
Volatility |
|
|
Viscosity |
|
|
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