Test for Unsaturation (AQA A Level Chemistry)
Revision Note
Test for Unsaturation
Halogens can be used to test if a molecule is unsaturated (i.e. contains a double bond)
Br2(aq) is an orange or yellow solution, called bromine water and this is the halogen most commonly used
The unknown compound is shaken with the bromine water
If the compound is unsaturated, an addition reaction will take place and the coloured solution will decolourise
The decolourisation of bromine water by an unsaturated compound as a result of an addition reaction
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