Calculating molecular formula
The empirical formula of X is C4H10S and the relative molecular mass of X is 180
What is the molecular formula of X?
(Ar data: C = 12, H = 1, S = 32)
Answer:
Step 1: Calculate relative mass of the empirical formula
- Relative empirical mass = (C x 4) + (H x 10) + (S x 1)
- Relative empirical mass = (12 x 4) + (1 x 10) + (32 x 1)
- Relative empirical mass = 90
Step 2: Divide relative formula mass of X by relative empirical mass
- Ratio between Mr of X and the Mr of the empirical formula = 180/90
- Ratio between Mr of X and the Mr of the empirical formula = 2
Step 3: Multiply each number of elements by 2
- (C4 x 2) + (H10 x 2) + (S x 2) = (C8) + (H20) + (S2)
- Molecular Formula of X is C8H20S2