5. Communication, Homeostasis & Energy (OCR A Level Biology)
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5.1 Communication & Homeostasis
5.2 Excretion
- 5.2.1 The Importance of Excretion
- 5.2.2 The Mammalian Liver: Structure
- 5.2.3 The Mammalian Liver: Function
- 5.2.4 The Liver Under the Microscope
- 5.2.5 The Mammalian Kidney: Structure
- 5.2.6 The Mammalian Kidney: Function
- 5.2.7 The Kidney Under the Microscope
- 5.2.8 Osmoregulation
- 5.2.9 Kidney Failure
- 5.2.10 Excretory Products & Medical Diagnosis
5.3 Neuronal Communication
5.4 Hormonal Communication
5.5 Plant & Animal Responses
- 5.5.1 Plant Responses
- 5.5.2 Investigating Phototropism & Geotropism
- 5.5.3 Plant Hormones
- 5.5.4 Auxins & Apical Dominance
- 5.5.5 Gibberellin
- 5.5.6 Practical: Effect of Plant Hormones on Growth
- 5.5.7 Commercial Use of Plant Hormones
- 5.5.8 Mammalian Nervous System
- 5.5.9 The Human Brain
- 5.5.10 Reflex Actions
- 5.5.11 Coordination of Responses
- 5.5.12 Factors Affecting Heart Rate
- 5.5.13 Investigating Factors Affecting Heart Rate
- 5.5.14 Mammalian Muscle Structure
- 5.5.15 Transmission Across a Neuromuscular Junction
- 5.5.16 The Sliding Filament Model
5.6 Photosynthesis
- 5.6.1 Photosynthesis & Respiration
- 5.6.2 Chloroplast Structure & Function
- 5.6.3 Photosynthetic Pigments
- 5.6.4 Practical: Investigating Photosynthetic Pigments with Chromatography
- 5.6.5 The Light-Dependent Stage
- 5.6.6 Using the Products of the Light-Dependent Reaction
- 5.6.7 The Light-Independent Stage
- 5.6.8 Uses of Triose Phosphate
- 5.6.9 Factors Affecting the Rate of Photosynthesis
- 5.6.10 Practical: Investigating Factors Affecting the Rate of Photosynthesis
5.7 Respiration
- 5.7.1 The Need for Cellular Respiration
- 5.7.2 Structure of the Mitochondrion
- 5.7.3 The Four Stages in Aerobic Respiration
- 5.7.4 Glycolysis
- 5.7.5 The Link Reaction
- 5.7.6 The Krebs Cycle
- 5.7.7 The Role of Coenzymes
- 5.7.8 Oxidative Phosphorylation
- 5.7.9 Anaerobic Respiration
- 5.7.10 Energy Yield of Aerobic vs Anaerobic Respiration
- 5.7.11 Practical: Investigating the Rate of Respiration
- 5.7.12 Respiratory Substrates
- 5.7.13 Respiratory Quotient (RQ)
- 5.7.14 Practical: Respirometer